Adaptation or Persistence? Capital Structure Choices of Italian Firms Over Time

Titolo Rivista CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Autori/Curatori Maurizio La Rocca, Francesco Fasano, Daniele Monteforte
Anno di pubblicazione 2025 Fascicolo 2025/1
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 16 P. 33-48 Dimensione file 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/cgrds1-2025oa19061
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Understanding how firms finance their activities is crucial for fostering economic growth. The financial life cycle is a critical framework for understanding how firms' financing needs and strategies evolve over time. This paper examines the capital structure choices of Italian SMEs focusing on the role of firm life cycle. Using financial data from 512,027 firms companies over 2012-2023, we observe a nonlinear relationship between age and leverage. Results confirm a lifecycle pattern where younger firms rely more on debt, while mature firms shift towards internal funding. Our evidence supports the persistence of La Rocca et al. (2011)’s findings despite significant economic changes, including the global financial crisis, the coronavirus downturn and recent sustainability challenges. Our findings highlight the importance of tailored financing strategies for SMEs based on their life cycle stage.

Understanding how firms finance their activities is crucial for fostering economic growth. The financial life cycle is a critical framework for understanding how firms' financing needs and strategies evolve over time. This paper examines the capital structure choices of Italian SMEs focusing on the role of firm life cycle. Using financial data from 512,027 firms companies over 2012-2023, we observe a nonlinear relationship between age and leverage. Results confirm a lifecycle pattern where younger firms rely more on debt, while mature firms shift towards internal funding. Our evidence supports the persistence of La Rocca et al. (2011)’s findings despite significant economic changes, including the global financial crisis, the coronavirus downturn and recent sustainability challenges. Our findings highlight the importance of tailored financing strategies for SMEs based on their life cycle stage.

Parole chiave:; capital structure; financial life cycle; debt; firm value

Maurizio La Rocca, Francesco Fasano, Daniele Monteforte, Adaptation or Persistence? Capital Structure Choices of Italian Firms Over Time in "CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES" 1/2025, pp 33-48, DOI: 10.3280/cgrds1-2025oa19061