≪Restoration≫? The refounding of Europe in 1815

Journal title PASSATO E PRESENTE
Author/s Lutz Klinkhammer
Publishing Year 2015 Issue 2015/96
Language Italian Pages 17 P. 5-21 File size 127 KB
DOI 10.3280/PASS2015-096001
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The new order created by the great powers after the Congress of Vienna was characterized by a restoration of only few dynasties, especially the Bourbons in France, Spain and Naples. For a huge number of minor States there was no restoration of their former rulers, but in 1814 their loss of sovereignty due to the Napoleonic transformation of Europe was confirmed: a veritable territorial revolution which was accompanied by guarantees for the private property created out of the secularization and selling of nationalized church estate. With the conservative turning point of 1819-20, the term «restoration» changed its meaning. The new European «concert» signified a major security in avoiding international conflicts at the level of the great powers, but at the same time it was a source of legitimation for political and military interventions in the internal affairs of minor States.

Keywords: Restoration, Congress of Vienna, Territorial revolution, Repression, Collective security

  • In viaggio per il Congresso di Vienna (ISBN:978-88-5518-215-7)

Lutz Klinkhammer, «Restaurazione»? La rifondazione dell’Europa nel 1815 in "PASSATO E PRESENTE" 96/2015, pp 5-21, DOI: 10.3280/PASS2015-096001