The threshold test: African migrants between mobility and immobilization

Journal title MONDI MIGRANTI
Author/s Philippe Poutignat, Jocelyne Streiff-Fénart
Publishing Year 2016 Issue 2016/1 Language Italian
Pages 12 P. 7-18 File size 55 KB
DOI 10.3280/MM2016-001001
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

This article discusses African migrations known as irregular or clandestine. The main characteristic of these migrations is that they represent a mobility hindered by the closure of Europe’s borders and the continuous hardening of the policies meant to repulse the people crossing. By placing the control of the border at the heart of the question of migrations, the institutions in charge of migratory control have influenced the meaning that the people migrating have of mobility. It is now apprehended as the challenge of the threshold. We are interested in particular by the social experience of these migrants whose life unfolds under the constraint of immobility.

Keywords: African migrations; mobility hindered; threshold test; the constraint of immobility

  1. Agier M. (2007). Le chaos et les camps. Genèse du gouvernement humanitaire. In: Paugam S., dir., cit.: 797-815.
  2. Bauman Z. (1998). Globalization. The Human Consequences. London: Polity Press & Blackwell Publishers Ltd; DOI: 10.1080/10841806.2002.11029371
  3. Bredeloup S. (2007). La Diams’pora du fleuve Sénégal. Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail; DOI: 10.3406/remi.1993.1379
  4. De Latour E. (1999). Les ghettomen. Les gangs de rue à Abidjan et San Pedro. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 129: 68-83.
  5. Escoffier C. (2006). Communautés d’itinérance et savoir-circuler des transmigrante-s au Maghreb. Recueil Alexandries, Collections Etudes, juin, testo disponibile al sito: http://www.reseau-terra.eu/article511.html.
  6. Gandoulou J.D. (1984). Entre Paris et Bacongo. Paris: Centre Georges Pompidou.
  7. Geiger M. & Pécoud A. (2010). The Politics of International Migration Management. Palgrave Macmillan; DOI: 10.1057/9780230294882
  8. Georgi F. (2010). For the Benefit of Some: The International Organization for Migration and its Global Migration Management. In: Geiger M. & Pécoud A., cit.: 45-72.
  9. Granovetter M.S. (1973). The Strength of Weak Ties, American Journal of Sociology, 78, 6: 1360-1380.
  10. Guiraudon V. (2008). Une lutte contre les passeurs qui se retourne contre les victimes. In: (curato da De Claire Rodier & Emmanuel Terray), Immigration: fantasmes
  11. et réalité. Paris: La Découverte. Laacher S. (2007). Le peuple des clandestins. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. Le Houérou F. (2007). Migrations Sud-Sud: Les Circulations Contrariées des Migrants vers le Monde Arabe. Remmm, 119-120: 9-21.
  12. Paugam S., dir. (2007). Repenser la solidarité. Paris: Puf, collection Le lien social.
  13. Pian A. (2009). Aux nouvelles frontières de l’Europe. L’aventure incertaine des Sénégalais au Maroc. Paris: La Dispute; DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2011.614447
  14. Rodier C. (2013). Xénophobie Business. A quoi servent les contrôles migratoires. Paris: La Découverte.
  15. Sayad A. (1977). Les trois âges de l’émigration algérienne en France. Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales, 15: 59-79.
  16. Simmel G. (2002). Philosophie de l’aventure. L’Arche.
  17. Streiff-Fénart J., Segatti A. (2011). The Challenge of the Threshold. Border Closures and Migration Movements in Africa, Maryland, Lexington Books.
  18. Timéra M. (2001). Les migrations des jeunes Sahéliens: affirmation de soi et émancipation. Autrepart, 18: 37-49 ; 10.3917/autr.018.0037.
  19. Turner V.W. (1969). The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Penguin.
  20. Van Gennep A. (1981). Les rites de passage. Paris: Picard.

  • Rappresentare gli spazi delle rotte migratorie: per una prospettiva cartografica alternativa Cinzia Atzeni, in RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA 1/2020 pp.55
    DOI: 10.3280/RGI2020-001003
  • Boza e la presenza migrante. Avventura, combattimento e tattiche nell'attraversamento della Frontera Sur Silvia Di Meo, in MONDI MIGRANTI 1/2022 pp.177
    DOI: 10.3280/MM2022-001010

Philippe Poutignat, Jocelyne Streiff-Fénart, La prova della soglia: migranti africani tra mobilità e immobilizzazione in "MONDI MIGRANTI" 1/2016, pp 7-18, DOI: 10.3280/MM2016-001001