Sicurezza interna e protezione di diritti fondamentali: dinamiche (costruite) di un trade-off

Titolo Rivista SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI
Autori/Curatori Michela Ceccorulli
Anno di pubblicazione 2016 Fascicolo 2016/1
Lingua Italiano Numero pagine 14 P. 72-85 Dimensione file 198 KB
DOI 10.3280/SISS2016-001006
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

The comparison between the search and rescue operation Mare Nostrum, implemented by Italy, and the border control operation Triton by the European Union provides interesting insights for the analysis of the European approach to migration. Its core element (clearly observable in this case study) does not rest on the securitarian connotation assumed; rather, on the artificial construction of a tradeoff between internal security and the protection of fundamental rights, both key values for the European Union.;

Keywords:Migrazioni, sicurezza, Mediterraneo, Mare Nostrum, Triton, diritti umani

  1. AA.VV (2015). PREDICT- Projections and Relevant Effects of Demographic Implications, Changes, and Trends. NATO ACT - University of Bologna, -- testo disponibile al sito http://www.act.nato.int/projectpredict-final-report
  2. Adamson F. B. (2006). Crossing Borders: International Migration and National Security. International Security, 31,1: 165-199.
  3. Amnesty International (2013). The Human Costs of Fortress Europe. Human Rights violations against migrants and refugees at Europe’s borders. Londra: Amnesty International.
  4. Andersson R. (2015). Europe’s failed fight against irregular migration: ethnographic notes on a counterproductive
  5. industry. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 1-21. DOI: 10.1080/1369183X.2016.113944
  6. Andreas P. (2003). Redrawing the Line: Borders and Security in the 21st Century. International Security, 28, 2: 78-111.
  7. Bigo D. (2002). Security and Immigration: Toward a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease. Alternatives, 27, 1: 63-92. DOI: 10.1177/03043754020270S10
  8. Brock J. (2010). Immigration and Global Justice: What Kinds of Policies should a Cosmopolitan support? Ethics and Politics, 12,1: 362-376.
  9. Buzan B. (1983). People, states and fear: the national security problem in International Relations. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
  10. Buzan B., Wæver O., de Wilde J. (1998). Security: a New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  11. Campesi G. (2014). FRONTEX, the Euro-Mediterranean border and the paradoxes of humanitarian rhetoric. South-East European Journal of Political Science, 3, 2.
  12. Carrera S., Den Hertog L. (2015). Whose Mare? Rule of law challenges in the field of European Border Surveillance in the Mediterranean. CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe, 79. Bruxelles, gennaio 2015.
  13. Ceccorulli M. (2009). Migration as a security threat: internal and external dynamics in the European Union.
  14. GARNET Working Papers, 64/09, aprile 2009. Ceccorulli M. (2014). Framing irregular immigration in security terms: the Libya case, Firenze: Florence University Press.
  15. Ceccorulli M. (2015). “In ‘the right place’? Irregular immigrants between a security and a humanitarian lens. An analysis of mainstream daily-press in Italy in 2013 and 2014”. Paper presentato alla 9 Pan-European Conference on International Relations: The worlds of Violence, EISA-European International Studies Association. Giardini Naxos, 23-26 settembre 2015.
  16. Ceccorulli M. e Labanca N. (2014). The EU, migration and the politics of administrative detention, Abingdon: Routledge.
  17. Collyer M. (2006). Migrants, Migration and the Security Paradigm: Constraints and Opportunities. Mediterranean Politics, 11, 2: 255-270.
  18. Commissione Europea (2010). La strategia di sicurezza interna dell’UE in azione: cinque tappe verso un’Europa più sicura. COM (2010) 673 definitivo. Bruxelles, 22 novembre 2010.
  19. Commissione Europea (2011). L’approccio globale in materia di migrazione e mobilità, COM(2011) 743 definitivo, Bruxelles, 18 Novembre 2011.
  20. Commissione Europea (2013). Parte EUROSUR: nuovi strumenti per salvare la vita ai migranti e prevenire la criminalità alle frontiere dell’Unione Europea. Comunicato Stampa, 29 novembre 2013.
  21. Council of Europe (2015). Human rights of immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers, Commissioner for Human Rights. --Testo disponibile al sito http://www.coe.int/hu/web/commissioner/thematic-work/migrationDavies L., Neslen A. (2014). Italy: end of ongoing sea rescue mission puts thousands at risk. The Guardian, 31 ottobre 2014.
  22. De Haas H. (2008). The Myth of Invasion: the Inconvenient Realities of African Migration to Europe. Third World Quarterly, 29, 7: 1305-1322.
  23. Diamanti, I (2015). Dobbiamo avere pietà di noi. La Repubblica, 20 aprile 2015. --Testo disponibile al sito http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/04/20/news/dobbiamo_avere_pieta_di_noi-112376687/European Commission (2004). Technical Mission to Libya on Illegal Immigration. European Commission Report, 27 novembre-6 dicembre.
  24. European Commission (2013). EU actions in the field of migration and asylum. MEMO. Bruxelles, 9 ottobre 2013.
  25. European Commission (2014). Statement by EU Commissioner Cecilia Malmström on operation Triton. Statement. Bruxelles, 7 ottobre 2014.
  26. European Commission (2015). The European Agenda on Security. COM (2015) 185 final. Strasburgo, 28 aprile 2015.
  27. European Council on Refugees and Exiles (2014). Mare Nostrum to end. ECRE Weekly Bulletin. –Testo disponibile al sito http://ecre.org/component/content/article/70-weekly-bulletin-articles/855-operation-marenostrum-to-end-frontex-triton-operation-will-not-ensure-rescue-at-sea-of-migrants-in-internationalwaters.html
  28. European Court of Auditors (2016). EU external migration spending in Southern Mediterranean and Eastern Neighbourhood countries until 2014. Special Report N°9/2016. Luxembourg.
  29. European Parliament (2015). Migration in the Mediterranean: Protecting human rights. Directorate Gneral for External Policies, EP/EXPO/B/DROI/2015/01. Ottobre 2015. FRA (European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights) (2015). Fundamental rights implications of the obligation to provide fingerprints for
  30. EURODAC. FRA Focus 5/2015.
  31. FRONTEX (2015). FRONTEX at a Glance. --Testo disponibile al sito http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/Publications/General/Frontex_-_at_a_glance.pdf
  32. FRONTEXIT (2010). Agence FRONTEX: quelles garanties pour les droits de l’Homme?-- Testo disponibile al sito: http://www.frontexit.org/fr/docs/5-frontex-quelles-garanties-pour-les-droits-de-lhomme-/file
  33. Galantino M. G. (2010). La società della sicurezza. La costruzione sociale della sicurezza in situazioni di crisi. Milano: Franco Angeli. Galantino, M.G. (2015). Migration as a threat for security? The Italian media debate and the Libya crisis.
  34. “Paper presentato alla Conferenza dello Italian Standing Group of International Relations ‘Disentangling Subsystem Dynamics. The Search for Peace and Cooperation”. Trento, 26-27 giugno 2015.
  35. Human Rights Council (2015). Banking on mobility over a generation: follow-up to the regional study on the management of the external borders of the European Union and its impact on the human rights of migrants. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of migrants, François Crépeau, United Nations General Assembly. A/hrc/29/36, 8 maggio 2015.
  36. Huysmans J. (2006). The politics of insecurity. Fear, migration and asylum in the EU. Londra: Routledge.
  37. Kaunert C. (2005). The area of freedom, security and justice: the construction of a ‘European public order’. European security, 14(4): 459–483.
  38. La Stampa (2014a). Lampedusa. Un anno dalla strage di migranti. 3 ottobre 2014.
  39. La Stampa (2014b). “Senza mezzi non si subentra a Mare Nostrum”. Bruxelles gela l’Italia su FRONTEX.
  40. La replica di Alfano: “evitare lo scaricabarile a danno dell’Italia”. 19 agosto 2014.
  41. Léonard S. (2010). EU border security and migration into the European Union: FRONTEX and securitization through practices. European Security, 19, 2: 231-254.
  42. Muiznieks N. (2015). You’re better than this, Europe. The New York Times, 28 giugno 2015.
  43. Neal A. W. (2009). Securitization and risk at the EU border: the Origins of FRONTEX. Journal of Common Market Studies, 47, 2: 333-356.
  44. O’Gorman C. in Amnesty International (2014), “Triton is no substitute for life-saving Mare Nostrum”, 31 ottobre 2014.
  45. Parlamento Europeo (2005). Résolution du Parlement Européen sur Lampedusa, P6_TA(2005)0138. --Testo disponibile al sito http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+TA+P6-TA-2005-0138+0+DOC+XML+V0//FR
  46. Parlamento Europeo (2015). Uno spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia: aspetti generali. --Testo disponibile al sito http://www.europarl.europa.eu/atyourservice/it/displayFtu.html?ftuId=FTU_5.12.1.html
  47. Pécoud A., De Guchteneire P. (2006). International Migration, Border Controls and Human rights: Assessing the Relevance of a Right to mobility. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 21, 1: 69-86.
  48. Ruotolo G. (2014). Sbarchi, 90 migranti all’ora. Allarme rosso del Viminale. La Stampa, 10 aprile.
  49. Tampere European Council (1999). Presidency Conclusions. 15 e 16 ottobre 1999. --Testo disponibile al sito http://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/tam_en.htm#cThan
  50. The Guardian (2014). UK axes support for Mediterranean migrant rescue operation. The Guardian, 27 ottobre 2014. --Testo disponibile al sito http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/27/uk-mediterraneanmigrant-rescue-plan
  51. Thielemann E., El-Elnany N. (2010). Refugee protection as a collective action problem: is the EU shrinking its responsibilities?. European Security, 19, 2: 209-229.
  52. Tsourdi E. e De Bruycker, P. (2015). EU Asylum Policy: In Search of Solidarity and Access to Protection. RSCAS Policy Brief. EUI. Fiesole, Maggio 2015. --Testo disponibile al sito: http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/35742
  53. Unione Europea (2003). Un’Europa sicura in un mondo migliore. Strategia Europea in materia di sicurezza. Bruxelles, 12 dicembre 2003.
  54. Unione Europea (2008). Relazione sull’attuazione della strategia europea in material di sicurezza –Garantire sicurezza in un mondo in piena evoluzione-. s407/08. Bruxelles, 11 dicembre 2008.
  55. Vietti F. e Scribner T. (2013). Human Insecurity: Understanding International Migration from a Human
  56. Security Perspective. Journal of Migration and Human Security, 1,1: 17-31.
  57. Villumsen Berling T. (2015). The International Political Sociology of Security. Londra: Routledge.
  58. Waever O., Buzan B. e De Wilde J. (1998). Security. A new framework for analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  59. Weiner M. (1992-1993). Security, Stability and International Migration. International Security, 17, 3: 91-126.
  60. Dam T. E Des G. (2011). Transnational Migration and Human Secuirty. NY: Springer.

Michela Ceccorulli, Sicurezza interna e protezione di diritti fondamentali: dinamiche (costruite) di un trade-off in "SICUREZZA E SCIENZE SOCIALI" 1/2016, pp 72-85, DOI: 10.3280/SISS2016-001006