RISULTATI RICERCA

L’emergenza sanitaria, che ha comportato la progressiva riduzione delle possibilità di incontro e aggregazione fino al lockdown, ha costretto gli psicoterapeuti di gruppo al passaggio dal gruppo in presenza al setting online. Il nostro gruppo di ricerca, CSR COIRAG, si è chiesto come ciò sia avvenuto proponendo un’indagine, attraverso una scheda di rilevazione appositamente predisposta, per esplorare alcune aree della fase di passaggio fino alla prima seduta. Sono state esplorate alcune variabili come la comunicazione e la presa di decisione, l’allestimento della piattaforma digitale, eventuali modifiche del setting e nello stile di conduzione della prima seduta. Vengono discussi i primi risultati alla luce dei limiti metodologici di una indagine così tempestiva.

The purpose of the research project Nulla dies sine linea was to identify some trends in handwriting practices of primary school students over a period of about four months. The article presents the preliminary lexicometric and descriptive analyses carried out on the set of texts collected, that formed a corpus of approximately 1,807,836 characters, corresponding to 393,696 words. First, a description of the architecture of the lexicon (such as the corpus, graphemes, words, etc.) is provided, both from a general point of view, and from the specific aims of the research project (i.e. in relation to the background variables). Finally, major results are presented.

Il saggio, muovendo da una prospettiva metodologica diretta a cogliere gli elementi caratterizzanti il processo di integrazione europea, mira ad offrire, alla luce delle novità introdotte dal Trattato di Lisbona, nonché tenuto conto della giurisprudenza della Corte di Giustizia Europea, un approccio sistematico al regime di responsabilità civile dei giudici nazionali nel quadro del principio di primazia del diritto dell’Unione, riguardato in connessione con l’obbligo di adeguamento del diritto interno al diritto sovranazionale.

Psychological suffering represents a part of the global burden of illness of citizens, but the health care system has not yet responded adequately to the burden of mental disorders. At least 50 per cent of the requests brought to General Practitioners (GPs), although expressed as physical symptoms, mostly stem from relational/existential problems, often at a very early stage when intervention would be brief and easily achievable. General practitioners work in a condition to respond adequately to this demand, but end up prescribing clinical investigations and pharmacological treatments of doubtful efficacy. The progressive differentiation between medicine and psychology has made collaboration through referral to a psychologist rather problematic, both in terms of the patients to be referred, and in terms of how to refer them. The primary care psychologist (PCP) can reduce the gap between the need for psychological treatment and its provision. In order to improve access to psychological care, a free, public PCP service has been set up in Abruzzo. Trials in other regions of Italy have provided evidence in favour of a co-located PCP working together with the general practitioner. This study presents evidence from our 10-year trial in the outpatient clinics of general practitioners associated with the ASL1 Sulmona-L’Aquila-Avezzano health district in Abruzzo. The primary outcomes were the user profile and effects of PCP interventions in three different time periods (2014, 2019 and 2022) after the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake and before/after the Covid-19 pandemic. The secondary outcome concerned the effects and functioning of long-term collaboration between PCPs and GPs. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with GPs and outpatients. Thousands of people have accessed the service over the years. The primary outcome showed the great contribution of the PCP intervention on outpatients. The secondary outcome showed that GPs established a functional collaboration with PCPs by visiting patients in co-presence and by referring users to the PCP. The majority of users accessed the PCP service through self-referral, which indicates a strong rooting of the PCP service in the territory. Users’ problems and symptoms disappeared after PCP intervention and drug use was reduced, indicating an effective impact of PCP on citizens and the health system. In general, GPs and outpatients reported interest in and satisfaction with the service. PCP interventions were effective in improving well-being and reducing drug prescriptions and laboratory tests. The results underline the importance of PCP implementation to intercept unexpressed psychological needs.

Il contributo presenta i risultati ottenuti dalla prima standardizzazione del Questionario di Soddisfazione Organizzativa (QSO), composto da 20 item che approfondiscono i principali aspetti che qualificano la relazione tra individuo e organizzazione. La standardizzazione ha coinvolto 15.034 soggetti. I risultati evidenziano una buona validità e attendibilità dello strumento, così come la possibilità di differenziare gli aspetti di soddisfazione per il contratto e di soddisfazione per il contesto dalla soddisfazione generale.