RISULTATI RICERCA

L’articolo muove dalla rilettura degli effetti della pandemia da Covid-19 sulle città, interrogandosi sulle modalità con cui questa ha messo in discussione sia lo spazio organizzativo dell’abitare, sia lo spazio pubblicorelazionale, così come anche le dinamiche di condivisione degli spazi interni alle abitazioni, ma al contempo reinterpretando lo spazio pubblico quale estensione di spazi privati per garantire servizi collettivi. L’articolo ragiona su due proposte: una centrata sull’Harmonic Innovation Living, in corso di applicazione nel comune di Falerna, in Calabria; l’altra sui dispositivi progettuali di riorganizzazione della struttura urbana della Città Metropolitana di Firenze, attraverso il Piano territoriale metropolitano in corso di redazione, che introduce il concetto di ‘piattaforma’ di intervento per ridefinire mobilità e servizi di prossimità.

Nuovi mercati della valutazione: misurare l’impatto di uno sforzo addizionale territoriale in ricerca e innovazione - Research and innovation policies have been increasingly ascribed to regions as a consequence of devolving power and resources from the national level to the local level. Local administrators have been empowered with new and challenging responsibilities but often lack the necessary instruments and knowledge to adequately evaluate the undertaken initiatives and to operate consistently with the European and national dimensions. In this respect impact assessment brings in a new metrics that is neither exclusively related to the scientific and/or economic value of the innovation results nor to a support function to other policies. Experts and/or ad hoc organisations are often appointed by local administrations with the task of describing the dimensions of such impact - qualifying (and quantifying) its descriptive parameters and identifying interested parties. So far this approach has not produced robust results as for the causality links generated, the additionality issue and the role of the local dimension, while the available tool-box is quite poor. This paper is intended to illustrate the results of a pilot experience carried out in the last few years in Trentino. The analysis takes into account the relations among policy makers, available tools, resources, and the role of the public administration and of professional evaluators. Conceptual and interpretative approaches and tools need further development, but the mayor weakness seems to come from the relationship between customer and evaluators. A new market based on new rules, professional roles and shared behaviours is needed in order to address a correct evaluation pathway and to analyse policies and activities within a common frame.

Key words: impact analysis, regional development, research and innovation policy, policy Evaluation

Parole chiave: analisi d’impatto, sviluppo regionale, politica della ricerca e dell’innovazione, valutazione delle politiche

New media and collective action in Spain: the events of March 2004 and Igor Sádaba Rodríguez (University Carlos III, Madrid) This paper presents the static and dynamic dimensions characterizing the media opportunity structure for collective action in Spain. These characteristics help explaining the emergence of a cycle of mobilization between 2003 and 2004, concluded in the events that took place between 11 and 14 March 2004. Through an examination of different data, including participation to protests and type of mobilisations, the use of new technologies and the role of official and alternative media, the text aims at studying the extent to which the emergence of recent waves of social mobilisation is linked to and shaped by the new communication technologies. Specifically, the focus is on the spontaneous demonstrations of 2004 against the Spanish centre-right government (13 March) after the terrorist bombings in Madrid (11 March) and a few days before the general elections (14 March). This analysis allows developing some reflections about the role of communication in processes of collective mobilization. Keywords: Spain; Social Movements; New media; Political and Media Opportunity Structure.

New Italians. Forms of identification emerging from students with migrants origins in Italian higher schools - This article discusses the future of the second and third generations in Italy by developing a generational perspective. Through the adoption of a constructionist theoretical approach, informed by works on globalization and the new social movements, it tries to advance beyond the limits of theories and observations at time of fordism, based on concepts of either assimilation or integration. The paper presents an on-going research on students of foreign origins who attend high schools in Milan. By doing so, it focuses on the specificity of the Italian situation and it highlights new and innovative forms of identification, as they are changing alongside current ideas of belonging, membership, citizenship and difference. Hence, the actual experience of the second and third generations, and their new forms of identification, emerge as a useful starting point to understand some peculiarities of the contemporary world. Keywords: Second Generation, Social Movements, Social Integration, Immigration in Italy, Education.

Il saggio esplora razionalità e caratteristiche di alcune pratiche di ri-popolamento che si riconoscono oggi nelle isole minori della laguna di Venezia, contesti tradizionalmente caratterizzati da dinamiche di spopolamento, invecchiamento demografico e abbandono. Tali pratiche si configurano come una risposta individuale a un centro storico sempre più turisticizzato e offrono, in prospettiva, interessanti spunti di riflessione per politiche pubbliche volte a favorire la residenzialità a Venezia.

During the past few years, there has been a debate on local development policy in Southern Regions. Under the pressure of two changes, regions are speedily changing their role. Firstly, the process of enlargement of European Union to new member states; secondly, the institutional reform that foresees a wider devolution towards Regions and Towns. All above determines opportunities and threats. Opportunity for regions to be more attractive areas for medium and high knowledge intensive activities. Opportunity coming from institutional reform for local development policy to be nearer to the territories and to the economical and institutional operators. Threats coming from the concentration of EU resources to countries with a development lower than present regions Objective 1. The threat of a possible centralistic regional approach towards development policy.

Di fronte ai recenti fatti traumatici come la pandemia e la guerra l’individuo entra in contatto con la propria caducità e mette in atto meccanismi di difesa per scongiurare l’angoscia catastrofica e la disorganizzazione emotiva. In queste condizioni si può verificare una dispersione a carattere destrutturante di parti di sé. Negazione, diniego, meccanismi schizoparanoidi, ambi-guità, sembrano le difese psichiche maggiormente usate. Ma nel contempo, si possono sviluppare nuovi e altri paradigmi interni che pongono in essere nuove ed altre modalità relazionali. Partendo da esempi clinici, l’autrice propone un’analisi degli effetti che il periodo pandemico ha determinato nell’inconscio dell’individuo, sottolineando ancorchè come un attento ascolto psicologico e l’analisi approfondita e coraggiosa dei mutamenti che stanno avvenendo inter-namente possa favorire un’adeguata elaborazione del trauma e dar avvio alla possibilità di reinventarsi.

Studies on the 1616 and 1633 actions brought against Galilei by the Index and the Inquisition generally presumed that (a significant) part of the documentation was still to be unveiled. This assumption was frequently accompanied by the hypothesis that some available documents were forgeries, merely composed to justify the 1633 condemnation. New documents from the Archive of the Roman Inquisition, including a censure of Saggiatore, official acts concerning the public dissemination of the verdict, and applications for permission to read Galilei¹s works, show that the 1984 edition of his trial was not exhaustive. It is argued, however, that these documents were not concealed intentionally by the Holy Office and their not being found so far has been mainly due to the poor organisation of the Archive. Gianfranco Catelli, Gouhier e la cosiddetta dottrina della terza nozione primitiva In questo studio non si condivide l’opinione, dominante per molti decenni, che il cosiddetto dualismo cartesiano sia dovuto ad un “malinteso”, che può chiamarsi originario, dato che a rimanerne coinvolti furono alcuni tra i primi seguaci della filosofia di Cartesio. Una presa di posizione, questa, che, già sviluppata in altri precedenti lavori, viene qui riproposta relativamente a H. Gouhier, lo studioso che più di ogni altro, con ricchezza di documenti e sottigliezza di analisi interpretative, ha sostenuto la tesi del “malinteso” e ha individuato nella dottrina della terza nozione primitiva la spiegazione autenticamente cartesiana del rapporto sussistente tra anima e corpo. Una interpretazione di cui nel presentge studio si mostra tutta la debolezza, soprattutto se la si considera alla luce dell’altra dottrina, anch’essa cartesiana, ma di gran lunga più articolata, che fa del rapporto tra anima e corpo un nesso da spiegarsi in analogia al rapporto che nel linguaggio intercorre tra il segno e il suo significato.