RISULTATI RICERCA

Contemporary standard package: an explorative research The research wants to know if the Riesman’s standard package concept is still true and working in the third millennium society. The normal individual life has been divided, in order to comprehend which goods they need or wish in different ages. The house as a larger and protective representation of the individual ego has been the place where the new standard package still works even in an hyper segmented society.

The stalking: a relational phenomenon - Harassing behaviours, intrusive and repeated, against someone are known for a long time. Despite this, we have few research or systematic studies on this issue; the Italian law has recently introduced the voice "crime of persecution", that provides the legitimacy to start a legal action when the harassment represents a distress that could change the lifestyle of the offended person in a negative way. The word "stalking" means "hunt, shadow", and it has been applied to the obsessive following, observing or contacting of another person, or the obsessive attempt to engage in any of these activities. In Italian we have not a way to indicate this kind of behaviour; for this reason Curci et al. (2001) introduced the definition of "Tormenting Harassment Syndrome", which highlights the relational and communicative meaning of a phenomenon that involves two actors at least: the stalker and the victim.

Key words: stalking, tormenting harassment, sexuality, surveillance, control, psychological counselling.

Parole chiave: stalking, molestie assillanti, sorveglianza, controllo, counselling psicologico.

Il presente lavoro avrà ad oggetto la fattispecie di cui all’art. 612 bis c.p., "atti persecutori" (più comunemente "stalking"), reato entrato a far parte dell’ordinamento penale italiano mediante il d.l. n. 11/2009 (convertito dalla l. n. 38/2009). In particolare, si approfondirà ogni aspetto della nuova normativa, attraverso una trattazione delle problematiche di ordine sostanziale e degli aspetti di ordine procedurale. In particolare, dopo aver analizzato gli elementi strutturali del reato, si illustreranno anche le conseguenze sul piano civilistico sotto il profilo del danno patrimoniale e non patrimoniale subito dalla vittima.

L’articolo proposto esplora il contesto psicosociale e la definizione del fenomeno dello stalking, su cui viene posta sempre maggiore attenzione e rilevanza nel panorama culturale attuale. Vengono, successivamente, analizzati i principali contributi teorici che delineano questo complesso fenomeno relazionale, evidenziando le caratteristiche della condotta persecutoria e il dramma vissuto dalla vittima. Si riassumono le tipologie del persecutore, la condotta violenta e il suo tradursi in una "caccia ossessiva di una preda", le vulnerabilità della vittima e i danni psicologici conseguenti al reato. Attraverso un’esemplificazione clinica, ci si propone, infine, di illustrare alcune strategie efficaci per il trattamento di questo fenomeno.

L’obbiettivo dell’autore attraverso questo articolo è cercare di comprendere il fenomeno dello stalking e le dinamiche emotive esperite dalle vittime, al fine di adottare la strategia migliore per poterle aiutare efficacemente a riacquisire un benessere psicofisico. Fra i risultati più significativi emerge che esistono condotte di stalking anche nelle donne ma vi è minore propensione ad atti aggressivi rispetto agli uomini ma una maggiore tenacia nella durata. Verrà trattato un caso di stalking con l’approccio psicoterapeutico gestalt-analitico e verrà messo in risalto come l’esperienza della relazione col terapeuta possa aiutare a rimettere in gioco aspetti di se forzatamente dimenticati.

Il volume esplora in termini scientifici rigorosi gli elementi che caratterizzano il fenomeno dello stalking e descrive le strategie comportamentali adottate dallo stalker per “cacciare la preda”. Questa nuova edizione, revisionata e aggiornata, riporta in appendice, oltre ai dieci punti essenziali sul fenomeno stalking, il decreto-legge 23 febbraio 2009, n. 11, nonché lo “Stalking Perpetrator Assessment (SPA) - Identificazione Atti Persecutori (IAP)”.

Internship: Training and Empowerment of the Subject. A Case Study - The starting point is observation of the crisis of the traditional model of transfer, which has oriented education practice in the past. The meaning and value or alternating theory and practice in training are taken into consideration in order to assess the importance of internships as an empowering device for the subject, destined to increase young people’s employment potential. This article aims to rethink internships as a guidance, training and pre-educating device that penetrates (or should) a wider area of innovative and shared teaching methods in the academic world.

Lo stage come momento di socializzazione lavorativa: il ruolo di autoefficacia e proattività - Despite internship has extended as a means for entering into the labour market, it has not been examined in occupational socialization studies yet. This survey has been carried out on a group of 79 recent graduates at their first work-experience as interns. The effects of new career attitudes, proactivity and self-efficacy in coping with work transitions have been evaluated towards distress, job satisfaction and work engagement. Results highlighted that proactivity shows partial significant effects with all the dependent variables, while self-efficacy is exclusively associated with distress. Finally, results have been discussed from the theoretical and practical points of view.

Keywords: occupational socialization, transition, proactivity, self-efficacy.

Parole chiave: socializzazione lavorativa, transizione, proattività, autoefficacia.

The anne frank phase: a phase of the homosexual development - The article describes the peculiar elements of the psychosexual development of homosexual: the few existing studies on the development of the homosexual identity have no developed what the Authors consider the most distinctive element in gay adolescence, that is the hide. Methods: Review of scientific literature and analysis of the Anne Frank’s Diary. Results: The study put in evidence the parallelism between the homosexual tee-nager and Anne Frank; in fact the gay teenager is forcing himself to hide in a secret flat that could be comparable to the one of Anne Frank during the holocaust. In the article a lot of parallelism between the psychological experience of Anne Frank and the homosexuals are shown. Conclusion: This auto-segregation in the secret flat foresee an evolutionary phase of the psychosexual development of a gay person. In the article links and connections of psychological experiences between Anne Frank and homosexual are showed. These experiences and connections allows to develop what the authors define the Anne Frank phase.

The Authors discuss the Squiggle-game, a tecnique created by Donald Winnicot, that they often use in their clinical practice to promote change in people. This tecnique realize the attunement of the therapist to the needs of the client realizing an empathic and cooperative relationship in which the client himself will be able to use his own resources to activate a self healing process, for solving all those difficulties that hang over in some particular moment of life. The Squiggle is, in fact, an instrument and a place to build the Rapport in which the client can interferes on his Map or Script and by activating the unconscious creativity, he can create lines and drowings that become, then, metaphor of Self, in which the old and the new interweave, forming a new Reference Frame. The Authors go back to the important contributions of the Ericksonian Naturalistic Hypnosis and connect them to other important theories (the Attunement of Winnicot, the alpha function of Bion, the mirror neurons of Rizzolatti and Gallese, the emotionalaffective regulation and self- regulation of Shore). At the end the Authors present a clinical case to explain the theories and to show how, building a shared place, the client can elaborate a metaphor that become expression and evolution of the Self.