Dissociative nature of the alcohol addiction

Journal title RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA
Author/s Giuseppe Craparo
Publishing Year 2013 Issue 2013/2
Language Italian Pages 8 P. 141-148 File size 1750 KB
DOI 10.3280/RSF2013-002011
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

From a developmental-relational perspective, addiction is a dissociative behavior related to alexithymia and early trauma. The present study examined the relationship between early trauma, alexithymia and dissociation. Participants: 70 ( male = 35; female = 35) alcohol-addicted and 70 individuals (male = 35; female = 35) of normal population. Instruments: Traumatic Experiences Checklist (tec), 20-Items Toronto Alexithymia Scale (tas-20) Dissociative Experiences Scale (des). Results: experimental group presents: a) higher scores in tas-20, TEC and des; b) a significant correlation between alexithymia, dissociation and trauma. This study suggests that trauma, alexithymia and dissociation are predictors of alcohol-addiction.

Keywords: Alcohol-addiction, dissociation, traumatic emotions, alexithymia, treatment, early trauma.

  1. Craparo G, Caretti V. Sexual addiction ed emozioni traumatiche. Psichiatria e psicoterapia 2010; 4: 235-246.
  2. Caretti V, Craparo G. Trauma e psicopatologia. Roma: Astrolabio; 2008.
  3. Craparo G, Schimmenti, A. La disregolazione affettiva in adolescenza: studi esplorativi sul ruolo del trauma e della dissociazione. In: AAVV, ed. Nuove frontiere della ricerca clinica in adolescenza. Roma: Il Pensiero Scientifico; 2008.
  4. Craparo G. Una breve riflessione sulla dissociazione. Psicotech. 2006; 4: 91-99.
  5. Craparo G. Disturbo post-traumatico da stress. Roma: Carocci; in press.
  6. Bollas C. (1987). The Shadow of the Object: Psychoanalysis of the Unthought Known. London: Free Association Book (trad. it.: L’ombra dell’oggetto. Roma: Borla, 1989).
  7. Caretti V, La Barbera D, ed. Addiction. Aspetti biologici e di ricerca. Milano: Raffaello Cortina; 2010.
  8. Van der Hart O, Nijenhuis ERS, Steele K. (2006). The Haunted Self Structural Dissociation and the Treatment of Chronic Traumatization. New York: Norton (trad. it.: Fantasmi nel sé. Trauma e trattamento della dissociazione strutturale. Milano: Raffaello Cortina; 2011).
  9. Carlson EB, Putnam FW. An update on the dissociative experiences scale. Dissociation 1993; 6: 16-27.
  10. Bagby RM, Taylor GJ, Parker JDA. The Twenty-Item Toronto Alexithymia Scale – II. Convergent discriminant, and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 1994; 38: 33-40.
  11. Nijenhuis ERS., van der Hart O, Steele K. The Traumatic Experiences Checklist (TEC). In: Nijenhuis ERS, ed. Somatoform dissociation: Phenomena, measurement, and theoretical issues. The Netherlands: Van Gorcum; 1999.
  12. Caretti V, Craparo G, Schimmenti A. Fattori evolutivo-relazionali dell’addiction: uno studio sulla dipendenza da eroina. In: Caretti V, La Barbera D, ed. Addiction. Aspetti biologici e di ricerca. Milano: Raffaello Cortina; 2010.
  13. Caretti V, Craparo G, Schimmenti A. Il ruolo della disregolazione affettiva, della dissociazione e della vergogna nei Disturbi del comportamento alimentare. In: Caretti V, La Barbera D, ed. Addiction. Aspetti biologici e di ricerca. Milano: Raffaello Cortina; 2010.
  14. Caretti V, Craparo G, Schimmenti A. (2010c). Alcune evidenze empiriche sul costrutto di Trance dissociativa da videoterminale. In: Caretti V, La Barbera D, ed. Addiction. Aspetti biologici e di ricerca. Milano: Raffaello Cortina; 2010.

Giuseppe Craparo, Natura dissociativa della dipendenza da alcol in "RIVISTA SPERIMENTALE DI FRENIATRIA" 2/2013, pp 141-148, DOI: 10.3280/RSF2013-002011