Perceived well-being and mindfulness practices in hospital patients

Journal title PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE
Author/s Alessandra Mauri, Maddalena Tomas, Giulia Ongaro, Olga Riccato
Publishing Year 2018 Issue 2018/1
Language Italian Pages 14 P. 146-159 File size 214 KB
DOI 10.3280/PDS2018-001009
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

Mindfulness-based interventions have been demonstrated to bring measurable benefits in patients with a range of illnesses, especially with a chronic condition. Numerous studies in-volving patients with specific diseases have shown mindfulness-based interventions to be ef-fective in improving a series of variables related to quality of life and adjustment to the disease. Mindfulness practice would appear to promote an increase in well-being and in perceived quality of life, with a consequent decrease in psychological distress, especially levels of anxiety and depression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a mindfulness - based intervention in improving perceived health in patients with chronic conditions, recruited from Treviso’s hospital departments. The Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) was used to evaluate perceived well-being. The results showed a significant improvement in the perception of well-being, reflecting a transformation from severe distress to a distress-free state. In conclusion, these results suggest that, when parameters used to measure perception of anxiety, depression, self-control, vitality, positivity and general health are considered, mindfulness practice significantly improved the perception of well-being of the patients who participated in the study.

Keywords: Mindfulness, hospital patients, well-being, distress, anxiety, depression.

  1. Amutio A., Franco C., Perez-Fuentes M.D.C., Gazquez J.J. and Mercader I. (2015). Mindfulness training for reducing anger, anxiety, and depression in fibromyalgia patients. Frontiers in Psychology, 5: 1572.
  2. Braden B.B., Pipe T.B., Smith R.., Glaspy T.K., Deatherage B.R. and Baxter L.C. (2016). Brain and behavior changes associated with an abbreviated 4-week mindfulness-based stress reduction course in back pain patients. Brain and Behavior, 6 (3).
  3. Branstrom R., Kvillemo P. and Moskowitz J.T. (2012). A randomized study of the effects of mindfulness training on psychological well-being and symptoms of stress in patients treated for cancer at 6-month follow up. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19 (4): 535-542.
  4. Caluyong B.M., Zambrana F.A., Romanow C.H., Nathan H.J., Nahas R. and Poulin A.P. (2015). The relationship between mindfulness, depression, diabetes, self-care, and health–related quality of life on patients with type 2 diabetes. Mindfulness, 6 (6): 1313-1321.
  5. Carlson L.E., Doll R., Stephen J., Faris P., Tamagawa R., Drysdale R. and Speca M. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based cancer recovery versus supportive expressive group therapy for distressed survivors of breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 31 (25): 3119-3126. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2012.47.521
  6. Crane, R. S., Brewer, J., Feldman, C., Kabat-Zinn, J., Santorelli, S., Williams, J. M. G. and Kuyken, W. (2017). What defines mindfulness-based programs? The warp and the weft. Psychological Medicine, 47(6): 990-999.
  7. Dalen J., Smith B., Shelley B.M., Sloan A., Leahigh L. and Begay D. (2010). Pilot study: Mindful Eating and Living (MEAL): Weight, eating behavior and psychological outcomes associated with a mindfulness-based intervention for people with obesity. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 18 (6): 260-264.
  8. Dobos G., Overhamm T., Büssing A., Ostermann T., Langhorst J., Kümmel S., Paul A. and Cramer H. (2015). Integrating mindfulness in supportive cancer care: a cohort study on a mindfulness-based day care clinic for cancer survivors. Supportive Care in Cancer, 23 (10): 2945-2955.
  9. Duncan L., Moskowitz J.T., Neilands T.B., Dilworth S.E., Hecht F.M. and Johnson M.O. (2012). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for HIV treatment side effects: a randomized, wait-list controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 43 (2): 161-171.
  10. Gotink R.A., Chu P., Busschbach J.J.V., Benson H., Fricchione G.L. and Hunink M.G.M. (2015). Standardised Mindfulness-Based Interventions in Healthcare: An Overview of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of RCTs. Plos One, 10 (4): e0124344.
  11. Grossi E., Mosconi P., Groth N., Niero M. e Apolone G. (2002). Questionario Psychological General Well-Being Index. Versione Italiana. Istituto di Ricerche farmacologiche “Mario Negri” Milano, maggio.
  12. Grossman P., Tiefenthaler-Gilmer U., Raysz A. and Kesper U. (2007). Mindfulness Training as an Intervention for Fibromyalgia: Evidence of Postintervention and 3-Year Follow-Up Benefits in Well-Being. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic, 76 (4): 226-233. DOI: 10.1159/00010150
  13. Henderson V.P., Clemow L., Massion A.O., Hurley T.G., Druker S. and Hebert J.R. (2012). The effects of mindfulness–based stress reduction on psychological outcomes and quality of life in early-stage breast cancer patients: a randomized trial. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 131 (1): 99-109.
  14. Huang H.P., He M., Wang H.Y. and Zhou M. (2015). A meta-analysis of the benefits of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on psychological function among breast cancer (BC) survivors. Breast Cancer, 23 (4): 568-576.
  15. Kabat-Zin J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: mindfulness meditation in every day life. New York: Hyperion.
  16. Khobragade Y., Abas Bin L.A., Ankur B. and Khobragade S. (2016). Meditation as primary intervention strategy in prevention of cardiovascular diseases. International Journal Of Research in Medical Sciences, 4 (1): 12-21.
  17. Nehra K.D., Sharma N., Kumar P. and Nehra S. (2013). Efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction programme in reducing perceived stress and health complaints in patients with coronary heart disease. Dysphrenia, 5 (1): 19-25.
  18. Labelle L.E., Campbell T.S., Faris P. and Carlson L.E. (2015). Mediators of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR): assessing the timing and sequence of change in carcer patients. J Clin Psychol, 71 (1): 21-40.
  19. Lengacher C.A., Reich R.R., Paterson C.L., Jim H.S., Ramesar S., Alinat C.B., Budhrani P.H., Farias J.R., Shelton M.M., Moscoso M.S., Park J.Y. and Kip K.E. (2015). The ef-fects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on objective and subjective sleep parameters in women with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial. Psychooncology, 24 (4): 424-32.
  20. Mason A.E., Epel E.S., Aschbache K., Lustig R.H., Acree M., Kristeller J., Cohn M., Dallman M., Moran P.J., Bacchetti P., Laraia B., Hect F.M. and Daubenmier J. (2016). Reduced reward-driven eating accounts for the impact of a mindfulness-based diet and exercise intervention on weight loss: data from the SHINE randomized controlled trial. Appetite, 100: 86-93.
  21. Miller C.K., Kristellar J.L., Headings A. and Nagaraja H. (2014). Comparison of a mindful eating intervention to a diabetes self-management intervention among adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Health Education & Behavior, 41 (2): 145-154. DOI: 10.1177/109019811349309
  22. World Health Organization (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Geneva
  23. Pagliaro G. e Martino E. (2010). La mente non localizzata [Unlocalized mind]. Domeneghini Editore.
  24. Parswani M., Sharma M.P. and Iyengar S.S. (2013). Mindfulness-based stress reduction program in coronary heart disease. A randomized control trial. International Journal of yoga, 6 (2): 111-117. DOI: 10.4103/0973-6131.11340
  25. Raja-Khan N., Agito K., Shah J., Stetter M.C., Gustafson T.S., Socolow H., Kunselman A.R., Reibel K.D. and Legro R.S. (2015). Mindfulness based stress reduction decreases fasting glucose in overweight and obese women. Endocrine Society, FRI-550.
  26. Rosenzweig S., Reibel D.K., Greeson J.M., Edman J.S., Jasser S.A., McMearty K.D. and Goldstein B.J. (2007). Mindfulness-based stress reduction is associated with improved glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 13 (5): 36-38.
  27. Van Son J., Nyklicek I., Pop J.V. and Blonk C.M. (2013). The effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on emotional distress, quality of life, and HbA1 in outpatients with diabetes. Diabetes Care, 36 (4): 823-830.
  28. Wright J.C. and Shutte N.S. (2014). The relationship between greater mindfulness and less subjective experience of chronic pain: Mediating functions of pain management self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. Australian Journal Psychology, 66 (3): 181-186.
  29. Wurtzen H., Dalton S.O., Elsass P., Sumbundu A.D., Steding-Jensen M., Karlsen R.V. and Johansen C. (2013). Mindfulness significantly reduces self-reported levels of anxiety and depression: Results of a randomized controlled trial among 336 Danish women treated for stage I-III breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer, 49 (6): 1365-1373.
  30. Wurtzen H., Dalton O.S., Christensen J., Andersen K.K., Elsass P., Flyger H.L., Pederson, E.A., Sumbundu A., Steding-Jensen M. and Johansen C. (2015). Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on somatic symptoms, distress, mindfulness and spiritual wellbeing in women with breast cancer: results of a randomized controlled trial. Acta Oncologica, 54 (5): 712-719. DOI: 10.3109/0284186X.2014.99737
  31. Youngwanichsetha S., Phumdoung S. and Ingkathawornwong T. (2014). The effects of mindfulness eating and yoga exercise on blood sugar levels of pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Applied Nursing Research, 27 (4): 227-230.
  32. Zhang J.Y., Zhou Y.Q., Feng Z.W., Fan Y.N., Zeng G.C. and Wei L. (2017). Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on posttraumatic growth of Chinese breast cancer survivors. Psychol Health Med, 22 (1): 94-109. DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2016.114640

  • Psychological Determinants of Men’s Adherence to Cascade Screening for BRCA1/2 Giulia Ongaro, Serena Petrocchi, Mariarosaria Calvello, Bernardo Bonanni, Irene Feroce, Gabriella Pravettoni, in Current Oncology /2022 pp.2490
    DOI: 10.3390/curroncol29040203
  • Validation of the Italian Version of the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale (BEIS-10) Ilaria Durosini, Stefano Triberti, Giulia Ongaro, Gabriella Pravettoni, in Psychological Reports /2021 pp.2356
    DOI: 10.1177/0033294120959776
  • The interplay between risk and protective factors during the initial height of the COVID-19 crisis in Italy: The role of risk aversion and intolerance of ambiguity on distress S. Petrocchi, P. Iannello, G. Ongaro, A. Antonietti, G. Pravettoni, in Current Psychology /2022 pp.437
    DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-01601-1
  • A 6-Month Follow-Up Study on Worry and Its Impact on Well-Being During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in an Italian Sample Giulia Ongaro, Clizia Cincidda, Valeria Sebri, Lucrezia Savioni, Stefano Triberti, Roberta Ferrucci, Barbara Poletti, Bernardo Dell’Osso, Gabriella Pravettoni, in Frontiers in Psychology 703214/2021
    DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.703214

Alessandra Mauri, Maddalena Tomas, Giulia Ongaro, Olga Riccato, Benessere percepito e pratiche mindfulness in pazienti ospedalieri in "PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE" 1/2018, pp 146-159, DOI: 10.3280/PDS2018-001009