School well-being among self-esteemand academic achievement

Journal title RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Author/s Chiara Palmas, Chiara Mauri, Nicoletta Scionti, Gian Marco Marzocchi
Publishing Year 2022 Issue 2022/1 Language Italian
Pages 24 P. 1-24 File size 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/rip2022oa13718
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between selfesteem, school well-being and academic achievement in a sample of 8 to 13 year-old-students, taking into account the student, parent and teacher’s point of view. This study has confirmed the existance of a reciprocal influence between the child’s educational achievement and his/her school self-esteem. According to the findings of this investigation, the main factors related with academic selfesteem are the anxiety level, the learning skills and school well-being. The learning skills and school well-being are also significantly related with academic achievement, on the contrary anxiety is a mediator of these relationships. This research may be useful for the development of programs and strategies to promote child’s well-being, self-esteem and success at school having parent’s and teacher’s involvement.

Keywords: ; school well-being; self-esteem; academic achievement; anxiety

  1. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-Efficacy. In V.S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behaviour (4), 71-81. New York: Academic Press.
  2. Benedetto, L., Ingrassia, M. (2012). Misurare le pratiche genitoriali: l’Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ). Disturbi di Attenzione e Iperattività, 7(2), 121-146.
  3. Jongerden, L., Bögels, S.M. (2015). Parenting, family functioning and anxietydisordered children: Comparisons to controls, changes after family versus child CBT. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1-14.
  4. Kordi, A., Baharudin, R. (2010). Parenting Attitude and Style and Its Effects on Children’s School Achievements. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 2(2), 217-222.
  5. Kornilova, T.V., Kornilov, S.A., Chumakova, M.A. (2009). Subjective evaluations of intelligence and academic self-concept predict academic achievement: Evidence from a selective student population. Learning and Individual Differences 19, 596-608.
  6. Körük, A. (2017). The Effect of Self-Esteem on Student Achievement. In E. Karadağ (Ed.), The Factors Effecting Student Achievement, 247-257. New York: Springer International Publishing.
  7. Longobardi, C. (2008). Valutare la relazione insegnante-allievo: metodi e strumenti. Età Evolutiva, 116-128.
  8. Malagoli Togliatti, M., Lubrano Lavadera, A. (2002). Dinamiche relazionali e ciclo di vita della famiglia. Bologna: il Mulino.
  9. Marinelli, C.V., Romano, G., Cristalli, I., Franzese, A., Di Filippo, G. (2016). Autostima, stile attributivo e disturbi internalizzanti in bambini dislessici. Dislessia, 13(3), 297-310.
  10. Melchiori, F. (2018). Scuola e benessere degli studenti: l’influenza dell’ansia sulle skills emotive e sociali. Formazione & Insegnamento, XVI(1).
  11. Moghaddam, M.F., Validad, A., Rakhshani, T., Assareh, M. (2017). Child self-esteem and different parenting styles of mothers: a cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 1, 37-42.
  12. Morelli, E., Palamà, D., Meneghetti, C. (2015). Il ruolo degli stili cognitivi e degli aspetti emotivo-motivazionali nella buona riuscita nello studio. Difficoltà di Apprendimento e Didattica Inclusiva, 2(4), 477-486.
  13. Muijs, R.D. (1997). Symposium: Self Perception and Performance. Predictors of academic achievement and academic self-concept: a longitudinal perspective. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 263-277.
  14. Pajares, F., Schunk, D.H. (2001). Self-Beliefs and School Success: Self-Efficacy, Self-Concept and School Achievement. In Perception, 239-266. London: Ablex Publishing.
  15. Parhiala, P., Torppa, M., Vasalampi, K., Eklund, K., Poikkeus, A.-M., Aro, T. (2018). Profiles of school motivation and emotional well-being among adolescents: Associations with math and reading performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 61, 196-204.
  16. Pazzaglia, F., Moè, A., Cipolletta, S., Chia, M., Galozzi, P., Masiero, S., Punzi, L. (2020). Multiple dimensions of self-esteem and their relationship with health in adolescence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(8), 2616.
  17. Peleg, O. (2009). Test Anxiety, Academic Achievement and Self-Esteem among Arab Adolescents with and without Learning Disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, (32), 11-20.
  18. Pope, A., McHale, S., Craighead, E. (1988). Self-esteem enhancement with children and adolescents. New York: Pergamon (tr. it. Migliorare lʼautostima. Un approccio psicopedagogico per bambini e adolescenti. Trento: Erikson, 1993).
  19. Pyankova, S.D., Baskaevab O.V., Chertkova, Y.D., Parshikova, O.V. (2016). Relationships between intelligence and self-concept parameters in children. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 233, 362-366.
  20. Raccanello, D., Brondino, M., Moè, A., Stupnisky, R., Lichtenfeld, S. (2019). Enjoyment, boredom, anxiety in elementary schools in two domains: Relations with achievement. The Journal of Experimental Education, 87(3), 449-469.
  21. Ratelle, C. F., Simard, K., Guay, F. (2013). University students’ subjective wellbeing: The role of autonomy support from parents, friends, and the romantic partner. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 893-910.
  22. Rogers, M.A., Theule, J., Ryan, B.A., Keating, L. (2009). Parental Involvement and Children’s School Achievement. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 24(1), 34-57.
  23. Rubie-Davies, C.M., Peterson, E., Irving, E., Widdowson, D., Dixon, R. (2010). Expectations of Achievement: Student, teacher and parent perceptions. Research in Education, (83), 36-53.
  24. Rytkönen, K., Aunola, K., Nurmi, J.E. (2005). Parents’ Causal Attributions Concerning Their Children’s School Achievement: A Longitudinal Study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 51(4), 494-522.
  25. Scaini, S., Ogliari, A., De Carolis, L., Bellodi, L., Di Serio, C., Brombin, C. (2017). Evaluation of Mother-Child Agreement and Factoral Structures of the SCARED Questionnaire in an Italian Clinical Sample. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(242), 1-10.
  26. Tobia, V., Marzocchi G.M. (2011). Il benessere nei bambini con disturbi specifici dell’apprendimento e nei loro genitori: uno studio pilota con il Questionario sul benessere scolastico-versione per i genitori. Ricerche di Psicologia, 4, 499-517.
  27. Tobia, V., Marzocchi, G.M. (2015). QBS 8-13. Questionari per la valutazione del benessere scolastico e identificazione dei fattori di rischio. Trento: Erickson.
  28. Tobia, V., Marzocchi, G.M. (2015). Il benessere scolastico: una ricerca su bambini con sviluppo tipico e con Bisogni Educativi Speciali. DdA-Difficoltà di Apprendimento e Didattica Inclusiva, 3(2), 221-232.
  29. Tobia, V., Greco, A., Steca, P., Marzocchi, G.M. (2018). Children’s Wellbeing at School: A Multi-Dimensional and Multi-Informant Approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, 20(3), 841-861.
  30. Tressoldi, P.E., Cornoldi, C., Re, A.M. (2013). BVSCO-2. Batteria per la Valutazione della Scrittura e della Competenza Ortografica-2. Firenze: Giunti O.S.
  31. Troncone, A., Labella, A., Drammis, L.M. (2011). Personalità, autostima e rendimento scolastico: quale relazione? Psicologia Scolastica, 10(10), 223-243.
  32. Ulmanen, S., Soini T., Pietarinen, J., Pyhältö, K. (2016). Students’ experiences of the development of emotional engagement. International Journal of Educational Research, 79, 86-96.
  33. Virtanen, T. E., Vasalampi, K., Torppa, M., Lerkkanen, M. K., Nurmi, J. E. (2019). Changes in studentsʼ psychological well-being during transition from primary school to lower secondary school: A person-centered approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 69, 138-149.
  34. West, C.K., Fish, J.A., Stevens, J. (1980). Self-Concept, Self Concept of Academic Ability and School Achievement: Implications for “Causes” of Self-Concept. The Australian Journal of Education, 24(2), 194-213.
  35. Wigfield, A., Eccles, J.S. (1989). Test Anxiety in Elementary School Students. Educational Psychologist, 24(2), 159-183.
  36. Areepattamannil, A. (2010). Parenting Practices, Parenting Style, and Children’s School Achievement. Psychological Studies, 55(4), 283-289.
  37. Benedetto, L., Ingrassia, M. (2014). L’Alabama Parenting Questionnaire per la fascia prescolare (APQ-Pr). Contributo all’adattamento italiano. Disturbi di Attenzione e Iperattività, 9(2), 151-167.
  38. Birmaher, B., Brent, D.A., Chiappetta, L., Bridge, J., Monga, S. e Baugher, M. (1999). Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study. 1230-1236.
  39. Caputi, M., Lecce, S., Carbonara, M.V., Pagnin, A. (2012). Il ruolo della relazione madre-bambino sul rendimento scolastico. Uno studio longitudinale. Giornale di Psicologia dello Sviluppo (101), 3-13.
  40. Cornoldi, C., Cazzola, C. (2003). AC-MT 11-14. Test di valutazione delle abilità di calcolo e problem solving dagli 11 ai 14 anni. Con protocolli. Trento: Erickson.
  41. Cornoldi, C., Colpo, G. & Gruppo, M.T. (1998). La valutazione della lettura. Le prove MT-2. Firenze: Giunti Psychometrics.
  42. Cornoldi, C., Lucangeli, D. e Bellina, M. (2002). Test AC-MT 6-11. Test di valutazione delle abilità di calcolo. Gruppo MT. Trento: Erickson.
  43. Cornoldi, C., Re, A.M., Tressoldi, P.E. (2013). BVSCO-2 Valutazione della Scrittura e della Competenza Ortografica.
  44. Cowan, R.J., Swearer, S.M., Sheridan, S.M. (2004). Home-School Collaboration. Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, (2), 201-208.
  45. Cvencek, D., Fryberg, S. A., Covarrubias, R., Meltzoff, A. N. (2018). Self-concepts, self-esteem, and academic achievement of minority and majority north American elementary school children. Child development, 89(4), 1099-1109.
  46. Dalgas-Pelish, P. (2006). Effects of a Self-Esteem Intervention Program on School-Age Children. Pediatric Nursing, 32(4), 341-348.
  47. Englund, M.M., Luckner, A.E., Whaley, G.J.L., Egeland, B. (2004). Children’s Achievement in Early Elementary School: Longitudinal Effects of Parental Involvement, Expectations, and Quality of Assistance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96(4), 723-730.
  48. Fabbro, N., Brugnara, D., Dall’Igna, E. (2009). Sicurezza percepita, qualità delle relazioni, autostima e motivazione scolastica. Studio di un campione di età evolutiva in situazione di disagio sociale. Cognitivismo clinico, 6(1), 60-73.
  49. Franco, C., Mañas, I., Cangas, A.J., Gallego, J. (2010). The Applications of Mindfulness with Students of Secondary School: Results on the Academic Performance, Self-Concept and Anxiety. In M.D. Lytras et al. (Eds.), WSKS 2010, Part I, CCSI 111, pp. 83-97.
  50. Fredriksen, K., Rhodes, J. (2004). The role of teacher relationships in the lives of students. New directions for youth development, (103), 45-54.
  51. Hamachek, D. (1995). Self-Concept and School Achievement: Interaction Dynamics and a Tool for Assessing the Self-Concept Component. Journal of Counseling & Development, (73), 419-425.
  52. Iudici, A., Fava, M. (2010). Autostima: mito culturale o categoria scientifica? Scienze dell’Interazione, 2(1), 57-65.
  53. Jaaffar, A.H., Ibrahim, H.I., Rajadurai, J., Sohail, M.S. (2019). Psychological impact of Work-Integrated Learning Programmes in Malaysia: The Moderating Role of Self-Esteem on Relation between Self-Efficacy and Self-Confidence. IJEP-International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(2), 188-213.

Chiara Palmas, Chiara Mauri, Nicoletta Scionti, Gian Marco Marzocchi, Il benessere degli studenti tra autostima e rendimento scolastico in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA" 1/2022, pp 1-24, DOI: 10.3280/rip2022oa13718