Agri-food systems in transition: the effects of climate change in some Italian regions

Journal title RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA
Author/s Daniel Delatin Rodrigues, Fausto Di Quarto
Publishing Year 2023 Issue 2023/4
Language Italian Pages 12 P. 61-72 File size 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/rgioa4-2023oa16846
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

Climate and ecological changes have amplified the debate on agri-food systems and their potential effects. Agri-food systems are indeed responsible for climate change and at the same time vulnerable to its effects, due to at least three important issues: the climatic and ecological impact generated by the entire production chain; the opening up of new frontier areas for agricultural expansion and livestock breeding; the insecurities of agrifood systems in the face of extreme climatic events and the degradation of environmental conditions. This article aims to investigate how climatic and ecological changes profoundly affect agricultural areas and the identity of the food produced, reconfiguring production in both relation to space and time. The focus will be on the Italian context where, while products considered exotic will become ‘local’ (such as the Sicilian mango), others will have to adapt to new production protocols and modify terroirs and cultivars to maintain quality certifications (such as in the wine sector). The defense of typical products and attempts to maintain them in changed ecological and climatic conditions will in the future involve a complex negotiation between space, terroir and identity. The ability to innovate and adapt to socio-natural changes will therefore be crucial.

Keywords: ; climate change, agri-food systems, terroir, wine, cultivar, mango

  1. Benegiamo M. (2022). Agrarian development and food security: ecology, labour and crises. In: Pellizzoni L., Leonardi E., Asara V., a cura di, Handbook of Critical Environmental Politics. Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: 10.4337/9781839100673.00018
  2. Bernardo G., Esen Y. (2022). Measuring the Impact of the Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP) at the Regional Level The Case of the Sicily Region. Trapani: Consorzio Universitario della Provincia di Trapani.
  3. Buenrostro-Figueroa J.J., Torres-León C., Rodrìguez R., De La Garza-Toledo H., Aguilar C.N. (2019). Fruit Wines: Opportunities for Mexican Mango Wine. In: Aguilar C.N., Carvajal-Millan E., a cura di, Applied Food Science and Engineering with Industrial Applications. New York: Appel Academic Press. DOI: 10.1201/9781351048644-16
  4. Buffa A., Ricciardi G. (2017). Cambiamenti climatici e sistemi agro-alimentari. Società Meteorologica Italiana (SMI). ww.fondazioneslowfood.com/wpcontent/uploads/2021/01/@IT_2017_Studio-SMI-clima-e-agricoltura.pdf
  5. Ciferri R. (1955). Sulle Pretese Raffigurazioni di Ananas, Mango ed Annona in Pitture. Rivista di ortoflorofrutticoltura italiana, Vol. 39, n. 11.
  6. Clark L.F., Kerr W.A. (2017). Climate change and terroir: The challenge of adapting geographical indications. Journal of World Intellectual property, 20(3-4): 88-102. DOI: 10.1111/jwip.12078
  7. Comte V., Schneider L., Calanca P. et al. (2022). Effects of climate change on bioclimatic indices in vineyards along Lake Neuchatel, Switzerland. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 147: 423-436. DOI: 10.1007/s00704-021-03836-1
  8. da Silveira Bueno R. (2019). Il ruolo del fico d’india nei processi di recupero spontaneo della vegetazione arborea in aree a rischio di desertificazione della Sicilia. In: Maetzke F.G, Sferlazza S., Badalamenti E., da Silveira Bueno R., Fretto S., La Mantia T. et al., a cura di, XII SISEF National Congress “La scienza utile per le foreste: ricerca e trasferimento”. Palermo.
  9. De Michele A., Calabrese F., Barone F. (2005). Il mango: una coltura tropicale che può approdare in Sicilia. Rivista di frutticoltura e di ortofloricoltura, 67(6): 64-65.
  10. Droulia F., Charalampopoulos I. (2021). Future climate change impacts on European viticulture: A review on recent scientific advances. Atmosphere, 12(4): 495. DOI: 10.3390/atmos12040495
  11. Eccel E., Zollo A., Mercogliano P., Zorer R. (2016). Simulations of quantitative shift in bio-climatic indices in the viticultural areas of Trentino (Italian Alps) by an open source R package. Comput Electron Agric., 127: 92-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.compag.2016.05.019
  12. EEA (2019). Climate Change threatens the Future of Farming in Europe. www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/climate-change-threatens-future-of (consultato il 10 gennaio 2023)
  13. Farina, V. (2020). I frutti tropicali e sub-tropicali. In: Colelli G., Inglese P., a cura di, Gestione della qualità e conservazione dei prodotti ortofrutticoli. Milano: Edagricole.
  14. Fricko O. et al. (2017). The marker quantification of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2: A middle-of-the-road scenario for the 21st century. Global Environmental Change, 42: 251-267. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.06.004
  15. Gianguzzi G. (2020). Dinamiche di crescita e qualità dei frutti di mango (Mangifera Indica L.) in ambiente mediterraneo e subtropivìcale. Tesi di Laurea, Univ. Studi di Palermo.
  16. Grüter R., Trachsel T., Laube P., Jaisli I. (2022). Expected global suitability of coffee, cashew and avocado due to climate change. PLoS ONE, 17. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0261976
  17. Hristov J. et al. (2020). Analysis of climate change impacts on EU agriculture by 2050. EUR 30078EN, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. DOI: 10.2760/121115
  18. IPCC (2019). Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/9781009157988
  19. ISPRA (2021). Gli indicatori del clima in Italia nel 2020 – Anno XVI [Guido Fioravanti, Piero Fraschetti, Francesca Lena, Walter Perconti, Emanuela Piervitali (ISPRA); Valentina Pavan (ARPAE). www.isprambiente.gov.it/it/pubblicazioni/stato-dellambiente/rapporto_clima_2020-1.pdf
  20. ISTAT (2021). Andamento dell’economia agricola, Anno 2020. www.istat.it/it/files//2021/05/REPORT-ANDAMENTO-ECONOMIA-AGRICOLA_2020.pdf (consultato il 2 febbraio 2023)
  21. ISTAT (2022). Economia e Legislazione Agricola: L’agricoltura non aggancia la ripresa ma può contare su misure straordinarie. www.istat.it/it/files//2022/04/ISTAT_CREA_ECONOMIA-E-LEGISLAZIONE-AGRICOLA.pdf (consultato il 15 febbraio 2023)
  22. Lauricella M., Emanuele S., Calvaruso G., Giuliano M., D’Anneo A. (2017). Multifaceted health benefits of Mangifera indica L. (Mango): the inestimable value of orchards recently planted in sicilian rural areas. Nutrients, Vol. 9, n. 5. MDPI AG. DOI: 10.3390/nu9050525
  23. Lenton T. (2016). Earth system science: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  24. Lionello P., Scarascia L. (2018). The relation between climate change in the Mediterranean region and global warming. Regional Environmental Change, 18: 1481-1493. DOI: 10.1007/s10113-018-1290-1
  25. MASE (2022). Piano Nazionale di Adattamento ai Cambiamenti Climatici (PNACC): Allegato Tecnico-scientifico: impatti, vulnerabilità e azioni di adattamento settoriali. www.mase.gov.it/sites/default/files/archivio/allegati/clima/PNACC_versione_dicembre2022.pdf (consultato l’8 gennaio 2023)
  26. Moragues-Faus A., Marsden T. (2017). The political ecology of food: Carving ‘spaces of possibility’ in a new research agenda. Journal of Rural Studies, 55: 275-288. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.08.016
  27. Moriondo M., Trombi G., Ferrise R., Brandani G. et al. (2013a). Olive trees as bioindicators of climate evolution in the Mediterranean Basin. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 22: 818-833. DOI: 10.1111/geb.12061
  28. Moriondo M., Jones G.V., Bois B. et al. (2013b). Projected shifts of wine regions in response to climate change. Climatic Change, 119(3-4): 825-839. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0739-y
  29. Mozell M.R., Thachn L. (2014). The impact of climate change on the global wine industry: challenges and solutions. Wine Economics and Policy, 3(2): 81-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.wep.2014.08.001
  30. Pineau C. (2022). Cornoletame e microscopio. Vini naturali e agricolture. Roma: DeriveApprodi.
  31. Rockström J., Steffen W., Noone K. et al. (2009). A safe operating space for humanity. Nature, 461: 472-475. DOI: 10.12987/9780300188479-042
  32. Salinari F. et al. (2006). Downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) epidemics on grapevine under climate change. Glob Change Biol, 12: 1299-1307. DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2486.2006.01175.x
  33. Salpina D., Pagliacci F. (2022). Are We Adapting to Climate Change? Evidence from the High-Quality Agri-Food Sector in the Veneto Region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(18): 11482. DOI: 10.3390/su141811482
  34. Santos et al. (2020). A Review of the Potential Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Options for European Viticulture. Appl. Sci., 10: 3092. DOI: 10.3390/app10093092
  35. Seguin G. (1988). Ecosystems of the great red wines produced in the maritime climate of Bordeaux. In: Fuller-Perrine L., a cura di, Proceedings of the Symposium on Maritime Climate Winegrowing. Geneva, NY: Department of Horticultural Sciences, Cornell University.
  36. Spano D. et al. (2020). Analisi del rischio. I cambiamenti climatici in Italia. Lecce: CMCC. DOI: 10.25424/cmcc/analisi_del_rischio
  37. Spano D. et al. (2021). G20 Climate Risk Atlas. Impacts, policy and economics in the G20. Lecce: CMCC. DOI: 10.25424/cmcc/g20_climaterisk
  38. Teslíc N. et al (2017). Climatic shifts in high quality wine production areas, Emilia Romagna, Italy, 1961-2015. Clim. Res., 73: 195–206. DOI: 10.3354/cr01468
  39. Testa R. et al. (2018). Tropical fruits as an opportunity for sustainable development in rural areas: The case of mango in small-sized sicilian farms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(5). DOI: 10.3390/su10051436
  40. Tinebra D.S. (2021). Primi risultati sulla disidratazione del mango siciliano: un prodotto nuovo che fa bene alla salute. AGRISICILIA (11-12): 36- 42.
  41. Van Leeuwen C., Seguin G. (2006). The concept of terroir in viticulture. Journal of Wine Research, 17(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.1080/09571260600633135
  42. Xubin H., Qiao L., Fayong G., Li C., Junhua L. (2022). Mango wine making process optimization based on artificial intelligence deep learning technology. Expert Systems, e13032. DOI: 10.1111/exsy.13032
  43. Sitografia
  44. https://www.coldiretti.it/ambiente-e-sviluppo-sostenibile/clima-persi-14-mld-agricolturanegli-ultimi-10-anni
  45. https://ives-openscience.eu/14451
  46. https://www.coldiretti.it/consumi/clima-nellanno-piu-caldo-triplicano-i-tropicali-italiani
  47. https://www.eurac.edu/it/magazine/quale-vitigno-per-quale-clima
  48. https://www.coldiretti.it/meteo_clima/clima-ulivo-migra-a-nord-boom-tropicali-a-sud
  49. https://www.fao.org/3/cb5332en/Other.pdf

Daniel Delatin Rodrigues, Fausto Di Quarto, Sistemi agro-alimentari in transizione: gli effetti del cambiamento climatico in alcune regioni italiane in "RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA" 4/2023, pp 61-72, DOI: 10.3280/rgioa4-2023oa16846