Journal title DE IUSTITIA ET IURE
Author/s Riccardo Rao
Publishing Year 2026 Issue 2026/1
Language Italian Pages 25 P. 44-68 File size 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/ius2026oa23155
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This work focuses on “società benefit” (a qualification, rather than a standalone corporate type), introduced in Italy taking inspiration from the US benefit corporations. Specifically, it addresses the issue of exit right: namely, whether or not a shareholder who opposes the adoption of the benefit qualification is entitled to exit from the company. Italian legislation is silent on this issue. Starting with an overview of benefit corporations, the work argues that they are characterized by at least a partial hybridization of their corporate purpose. In this regard, while adhering as closely as possible to both the letter of the law as well as to its ratio legis, a "third way" interpretation is proposed, which differs from what has been argued so far in legal scholarship. This framework serves as the necessary premise for addressing the issue of exit right. After a brief broadening of the perspective from a comparative law standpoint – looking across the Alps and overseas, where similar interpretative issues have arisen – a possible solution is developed. Using a wide range of arguments, including references to sectoral regulations and paying particular attention to business practice, the work argues that the exit right arises only under certain conditions. In particular, it would be available only where the adoption of the benefit qualification is accompanied by an additional clause in the bylaw requiring that the pursuit of public benefit prevail over profit. Only in such a case would there be an actual and significant alteration in the "corporate life", sufficient to justify exit.
Keywords: benefit corporation;corporate purpose;public benefits;stakeholders;bylaw amendment;hierarchy clause;exit right
Riccardo Rao, Società benefit: ibridazione dello scopo e diritto di recesso in "DE IUSTITIA ET IURE" 1/2026, pp 44-68, DOI: 10.3280/ius2026oa23155