Tra immaginazione e funzione. Ecologie educative e costruzione degli immaginari robotici a scuola

Journal title EDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY
Author/s Maria Brembilla, Marco Giganti, Federica Baroni, Marco Lazzari
Publishing Year 2026 Issue 2026/1
Language Italian Pages 19 P. 354-372 File size 0 KB
DOI 10.3280/ess1-2026oa22525
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

This study explores children’s and pre-adolescents’ imaginaries about robots within PNRR-funded activities on coding and educational robotics. A corpus of 753 textual and graphic productions, elicited through the open prompt “What is a robot for you?”, was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis supported by descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings reveal a non-random distribution of representations across school levels, outlining an evolutionary trajectory from iconic and unstable forms in early grades, to culturally mediated imaginaries in middle primary school, and to more ontological and functional definitions in the lower secondary education. The most frequent category concerns the nature of robots, while relational and ethical dimensions remain marginal. Results suggest that students’ imaginaries should be understood as situated epistemic resources and highlight the need for educational robotics approaches that integrate tech-nical, critical, and value-oriented dimensions.

Keywords: Educational robotics; Technological imaginaries; Thematic analysis; Critical digital education; Learning ecologies; Students’ preconceptions

  1. Alessandri G. (2014). Didattica e tecnologie: intersezioni. Roma: Anicia.
  2. Bocchi G., Ceruti M., a cura di (2025). La sfida della complessità. Milano: Mimesis.
  3. Braun V., Clarke V. (2021). Thematic analysis. London: Sage.
  4. Damiano L. (2020). Mente, robot ed ecologie sociali miste. Per un’epistemologia sperimentale dei robot sociali. Sistemi intelligenti, 1: 27-39. DOI: 10.1422/96278
  5. Damiano L., Dumouchel P. (2018). Anthropomorphism in human-robot co-evolution. Frontiers in Psychology, 9: 1-9.
  6. Dumouchel P., Damiano L. (2019). Vivere con i robot. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
  7. Gallese V., Morelli U. (2024). Cosa significa essere umani?. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
  8. Gao H., Zhang Y., Hwang G.J., et al. (2024). Delving into primary students’ conceptions of artificial intelligence learning: A drawing-based epistemic network analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 29: 25457-25486.
  9. Giang C., Addimando L., Botturi L. et al. (2023). Have you ever seen a robot? An analysis of children’s drawings between technology and science fiction. Journal for STEM Education Research, 6: 232-251.
  10. Gökçe H., Gökçe Z., Metin A. et al. (2025). Perceptions of primary and secondary school students towards the concept of social robots. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 57: 1-24.
  11. Kalemkus¸ J., Kalemkus¸ F. (2025). Primary school students’ perceptions of artificial intelligence: metaphor and drawing analysis. European Journal of Education, 60: 1-23.
  12. Monaco C., Mich O., Ceol T. et al. (2020). Robobimbi: una ricerca con le scuole dell’infanzia sulle rappresentazioni dei robot nei bambini. Sistemi intelligenti, 1: 71-90. DOI: 10.1422/96281
  13. Morin E. (2000). La testa ben fatta. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
  14. Papert S. (1980). Mindstorms. New York: Basic Books.
  15. Ríos Rincón A.M., Rodríguez-Dueñas W.R., Quiroga Torres D.A. et al. (2022). Children’s imaginaries of robots for playing with. International Journal of Social Robotics, 14: 463-477.
  16. Rivoltella P.C., Rossi P.G. (2019). Il corpo e la macchina. Brescia: Morcelliana.
  17. Varela F., Thompson E., Rosch E. (2024). La mente nel corpo. Roma: Astrolabio-Ubaldini (Ed. orig. 1991).
  18. Wang C., Shen J., Ran H. (2023). Imagining robots of the future: Examining sixth-graders’ perceptions of robots through their literary products. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 55(4): 684-709. DOI: 10.1080/15391523.2022.2030264
  19. Zhang X., Chen Y., Bao Y., Hu L. (2023). Robot illustrated: Exploring elementary students’ perceptions of robots via the draw-a-robot test. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 325-350. DOI: 10.1080/15391523.2023.2232058

Maria Brembilla, Marco Giganti, Federica Baroni, Marco Lazzari, Tra immaginazione e funzione. Ecologie educative e costruzione degli immaginari robotici a scuola in "EDUCATION SCIENCES AND SOCIETY" 1/2026, pp 354-372, DOI: 10.3280/ess1-2026oa22525