Kazakhstan’s integration into the Eurasian Economic Union: Examining Kazakh experts and citizen assumption of the union prospects

Titolo Rivista RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'
Autori/Curatori Bauyrzhan Urazymbetov
Anno di pubblicazione 2024 Fascicolo 2024/2
Lingua Inglese Numero pagine 22 P. 255-276 Dimensione file 197 KB
DOI 10.3280/RISS2024-002015
Il DOI è il codice a barre della proprietà intellettuale: per saperne di più clicca qui

Qui sotto puoi vedere in anteprima la prima pagina di questo articolo.

Se questo articolo ti interessa, lo puoi acquistare (e scaricare in formato pdf) seguendo le facili indicazioni per acquistare il download credit. Acquista Download Credits per scaricare questo Articolo in formato PDF

Anteprima articolo

FrancoAngeli è membro della Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA)associazione indipendente e non profit per facilitare (attraverso i servizi tecnologici implementati da CrossRef.org) l’accesso degli studiosi ai contenuti digitali nelle pubblicazioni professionali e scientifiche

This study investigates how Kazakhstani citizens and experts evaluate the coun-try’s integration into the Eurasian Economic Union and its advantages and disad-vantages. The main goal of this article is to determine the benefits for Kazakhstan from participation in the EEU, which is based on the facts and assessments of the public and the expert community. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that Kazakhstan is at a crossroads, having several opportunities for cooperation: further integration into the EEU, deepening cooperation with the EU, or coopera-tion with China. Since the events in Ukraine in February 2024, relations between Russia and EU member states have deteriorated significantly, it is absolutely im-possible to combine both of these processes. All this makes it extremely important to study the assessment of the prospects of the EEU by experts and the population of Kazakhstan, since the representatives of the authorities must fulfill the will of the people, as in all democratic countries. To conduct the research, a wide source base on the chosen topic and several general scientific methods were used, such as: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison, the graphic method, abstract-logical and dialectical methods. According to the results of this study, Kazakhstani people positively estimated the EEU prospects, and entering the common market was one of the main motivations. However, the EEU activi-ties seem unsuccessful from an economic perspective, especially considering the current geopolitical situation.

Keywords:integration, Eurasianism, Eurasian Economic Union, member-states, geopolitical system.

  1. Statham S. (2022). Critical discourse analysis: A practical introduction to power in language. London: Routledge.
  2. Akorda (2024). The Foreign Policy Concept of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2030, approved by Decree of the President on March 6, 2020, № 280. -- Retrieved from https://www.akorda.kz/en/legal_acts/decrees/on-the-concept-of-the-foreign-policy-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-for-2020-2030.
  3. Alshanov R. (2020). EAEU: Has Kazakhstan felt benefits? -- Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/eaes-kazakhstan-dvagoda/27767951.html 17.06. 2020.
  4. Bedeski R. (2024). Apotheosis of the State and the Decline of Civilization: A Systems Approach. Comparative Civilizations Review, 90(1): 139-155.
  5. Butlin R. A. (2020). The Pivot and imperial defence policy. Global Geostrategy (pp. 36-54). London: Routledge.
  6. Celik Ö., & Koksal D. (2019). Ontological and epistemological foundations of research: The analysis of three educational studies. ELT Research Journal, 8(4): 191-199.
  7. Demos.kz (2014). Kazakhstan’s accession to the EAEU. -- Retrieved from https://demos.kz/vstuplenie-kazahstana-v-eajes/.
  8. Dodonov V. (2020). Deficit of mutual trade between Kazakhstan and the EAEU countries: trends and dominant factors. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics, 4: 29-41.
  9. Eurasian Economic Commission (2023): The EAEU GDP amounted to 41.5 trillion Russian rubles in January-March 2023. -- Retrieved from https://eec.eaeunion.org/news/vvp-eaes-sostavil-41-5-trln-rossiyskikh-rubley-v-yanvare-mae-2023-goda/.
  10. Glazyev S. (2014). Russia and the Eurasian union. In: P. Dutkiewicz., R. Sakwa. (eds.). Eurasian Integration-The View from Within (pp 108-120). London: Routledge.
  11. Hakim M. (2021). Understanding Eurasia in Multiple Perspectives. Insight Turkey, 23(4): 277-285.
  12. Javaid F., Khan S. M., & Siraj U. (2021). American Relations with Kazakhstan during 2001-2012: An Analytical Study. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(2): 116-133.
  13. KazGov (2023). A positive perception of Eurasian integration prevails in Kazakh society - opinion poll. -- Retrieved from https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/v-kazahstanskom-obschestve-preobladaet-pozitivnoe-vosprijatie-evrazijskoj-integratsii-sotsopros.
  14. Khalid A. (2022). Russia’s Foothold in Asia: Understanding Eurasianism in Russian Post-Soviet Discourse. Malaysian Journal of International Relations, 10(1): 1-21.
  15. Krivosheev A. (2020). EAEU: Has Kazakhstan felt benefits? -- Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/eaes-kazakhstan-dvagoda/27767951.html 17.06.2020.
  16. Mirzohid R. (2007). From soviet republics to independent countries: challenges of transition in central Asia. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 6(3): 291-312.
  17. Ocakli S., Suleymanli E. (2023). Eurasia in the Post-pandemic Political and Socioeconomic Prospects. In Bolgov R. (ed.). Proceedings of Topical Issues in International Political Geography. Cham.: Springer.
  18. O’Neill D. C., & Primiano C. B. (2024). Kazakhstan’s quest for status: a secondary state’s strategy to shape its international image. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 15(1): 81-96.
  19. Pieper M. (2021). The linchpin of Eurasia: Kazakhstan and the Eurasian economic union between Russia’s defensive regionalism and China’s new Silk Roads. International Politics, 58(3): 462-482.
  20. Sagintayev B. (2015): How the creation of the EAEU will affect Kazakhstan. -- Retrieved from https://vlast.kz/avtory/kak_sozdanie_eajes_povlijaet_na_kazahstan-9449.html.
  21. Shakhanova G., & Garlick J. (2020). The belt and road initiative and the Eurasian economic union: exploring the “greater Eurasian partnership”. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 49(1): 33-57.
  22. The Government of Kazakhstan (2023). Kazakhstan has attracted a record amount of foreign direct investment. -- Retrieved from https://primeminister.kz/ru/news/kazakhstan-privlek-rekordnyy-obem-pryamykh-inostrannykh-investitsiy-23663#:~:text.
  23. Upadhyay A. (2021). Introduction: The Eurasian discourse: from idea to future history. Transitions in Post-Soviet Eurasia (pp. 1-20). London: Routledge.
  24. World Bank (2020). Doing-Business-2020. -- Retrieved from https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688761571934946384/pdf/Doing-Bu siness-2020-Comparing-Business-Regulation-in-190-Economies.pdf.
  25. Yenen A. (2020). Envisioning Turco-Arab co-existence between empire and nationalism. Die Welt des Islams, 61(1): 72-112.
  26. Yilmaz S. (2018). Eurasian economic union: a regional economic hegemony initiative. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research, 4(2): 48-68.
  27. Zakon.kz (2014). 68% of respondents support Kazakhstan’s entry into the EAEU - opinion poll. -- Retrieved from https://online.zakon.kz/ Document/?doc_id=31567333&pos=4;-118#pos=4;-118.
  28. Ziyabekov B. (2020): The present and future of the EAEU against the backdrop of anti-Russian sanctions. -- Retrieved from https://rus.azattyq.org/a/kazakhstan-eaes-i-antirossiyskie sanktsii/29487695.html 06/15/2020.

Bauyrzhan Urazymbetov, Kazakhstan’s integration into the Eurasian Economic Union: Examining Kazakh experts and citizen assumption of the union prospects in "RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA'" 2/2024, pp 255-276, DOI: 10.3280/RISS2024-002015