Women and endometriosis in the contemporary society. Clinical considerations in adlerian perspective

Journal title RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA
Author/s Rossella Ardenti
Publishing Year 2016 Issue 2015/4
Language Italian Pages 21 P. 693-713 File size 99 KB
DOI 10.3280/RIP2015-004007
DOI is like a bar code for intellectual property: to have more infomation click here

Below, you can see the article first page

If you want to buy this article in PDF format, you can do it, following the instructions to buy download credits

Article preview

FrancoAngeli is member of Publishers International Linking Association, Inc (PILA), a not-for-profit association which run the CrossRef service enabling links to and from online scholarly content.

Endometriosis is a chronic and invalidating gynecological pathology occurring in about 5-10% of women in fertile age causing endometrial-like cells to grow in areas different from the uterine cavity. The survey aims to investigate the bio-psychological impact that the illness symptoms involve, leading to a progressive and utter conviction to become totally unable to cope and reach their own personal aims in life. When the disease burst in a woman life with painful and severely conditioning symptoms, its impact represents a sort of "watershed" dividing her existence in two parts: how it used to be before the illness and what sort of life it has become. Women suffering this condition have to face the three-dimensional partition of their life, past-present-future, bluntly interrupting the sense of continuity, and this entails several forced and forceful life-style modifications, far from being their own conscious choices, among the range of behaviors that formerly were so typical. The disease inevitably leads to the sense of failure in respect of the personal life-plans fulfillment and establishes a fearful and doubtful climate, deteriorating the chances that such plans could really ever be achieved. What women affected by this syndrome have to face is the interruption of their linear identities, an inferiority complex, an absolute loss of the sense of life and a devastating discouragement.

Keywords: Endometriosis, unit bio-psychological, ideal fiction, compensation fictitious

  1. Adamson, G.D. (2011). Endometriosis classification: an undate. Current Opinion in Obstetrics Gynecology, 23, 213-220. DOI: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e328348a3ba
  2. Adler, A. (1908a). Der Aggressionstriebim Leben und in der Neurose. Fortschritte der Medizin, 26, 577-584. (Trad. it. La pulsione aggressiva nella vita e nella
  3. nevrosi. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 46, 5-14). Adler, A. (1908b). Das Zärtlichkeitsbedürfnis des Kindes. In A. Adler & C. Furtmüller.
  4. (Eds). (1914). Heilen und Bilden: Ärztlich-pädagogische Arbeiten des Vereins für Individualpsychologie. München: Reinhardt. (Trad. it. a cura di G. Ferrigno e C. Canzano, Il bisogno di tenerezza del bambino. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 59, 2006, 7-15).
  5. Adler, A. (1912). Über den nervösen Charakter. Wiesbaden: Bergmann. (Trad. it. Il Temperamento nervoso. Roma: Astrolabio, 2003).
  6. Adler, A. (1920). Praxis und Theorie der Individualpsychologie. München: Bergmann. (Trad. it. La Psicologia Individuale. Roma: Newton Compton, 1970).
  7. Adler, A. (1927). Menschenkenntnis. Leipzig: Hirzel. (Trad. it. La conoscenza dell’uomo nella Psicologia Individuale. Roma: Newton Compton, 1994).
  8. Adler, A. (1931). What Life Schould Mean to You. Boston: Little, Brown & Company. (Trad. it. Che cosa la vita dovrebbe significare per voi. Roma: Newton Compton, 1994).
  9. Adler, A. (1932). Technik der Behandlung; Die Technik der Individualpsycologie 1. Die Kunst eine Lebens und Krankengeschichte zu Lesen (1928); Die Technik der Individualpsycologie 2. Die Seele des Schwererzichbaren Schulkindes (1930); The Case of Mrs. A (The Diagnosis of a Life-Stile) (1931). (Trad. it. La Tecnica della Psicologia Individuale. Roma: Newton Compton, 2005).
  10. Adler, A. (1933). Der Sinn des Lebens. Wien und Leipzig: Passer. (Trad. it. Il senso della vita. Roma: Newton Compton, 1997).
  11. Ansbacher, H.L., & Ansbacher, R.R. (1956). The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Book. (Trad. it. a cura di U. Sodini e A. Teglia Sodini, La Psicologia Individuale di Alfred Adler. Firenze: Martinelli, 1997).
  12. Ansbacher, H.L., & Ansbacher, R.R. (1964). Superiority and Social Interest. Evaston: Northwestern University. (Trad. it. a cura di U. Sodini e A. Teglia Sodini, Aspirazione alla superiorità e Sentimento comunitario. Roma: Universitarie Romane, 2008).
  13. Ansbacher, H.L., & Ansbacher, R.R. (1982) Alfred Adler. Co-operation Between the Sexes. Writings on Women and Man, Love and Marriage, and Sexuality, New York: Doubleday & Company. (Trad. it. Alfred Adler. La cooperazione tra i sessi. Scritti sulle donne e sugli uomini, sull’amore, il matrimonio e la sessualità. Roma: Edizioni Universitarie Romane, 2001).
  14. American Fertility Society (1985). Revised American Fertility Society classification of endometriosis, Fertility and Sterility, 43(3), 351-352.
  15. Ardenti, R. (2009). Lo stile di vita e la malattia cronica. In V. Prampolini. Costruendo. Casa editrice Mammeonline.
  16. Ardenti, R. (2010). Endometriosi e scoraggiamento. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 67, 12-19.
  17. Ardenti, R. (2014). Endometriosi e femminilità. Dialoghi Adleriani, 1(1), 19-34.
  18. Ballard, K., Lowton, K., & Wright, J. (2006). What’s the delay? A qualitative study of women’s experiences of reaching a diagnosis of endometriosis. Fertility and Sterility, 86(5), 1296-1301. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.04.054
  19. Buzzatti, G., & Salvo, A. (1998). Il corpo-parola delle donne. Milano: Raffaello
  20. Cortina. Casonato M. (Ed.). (2001). Weiss J. & Sampson H. Convinzioni patogene. Urbino: Edizione QuattroVenti.
  21. Chasseguet-Smirgel, J. (2003). Le corps comme miroir du monde. Paris: Press Universitaries de France (Trad. it. Il corpo come specchio del mondo. Milano: Raffaello Cortina, 2005).
  22. Della Costa, M. (1998). Isterectomia. Il problema sociale di un abuso contro le donne. Milano: FrancoAngeli.
  23. Denny, E. (2009). “I never know from one day to another how I will feel”: pain and uncertainty in women with endometriosis. Qualitative Health Reserch, 19 (7), 985-995. DOI: 10.1177/1049732309338725
  24. Dethlefsen, T., & Dahlke, R. (1984). Krankheit als weg. München: Bertelsmann Verlag GmbH. (Trad. it. Malattia e destino. Il valore e il messaggio della malattia. Roma: Edizioni Mediterranee, 2005).
  25. Deuthsch, F. (1959). On the mysterious leap from the mind to the body: a workshop study on the theory of convention. New York: International Universities Press. (Trad. it. Il “misterioso salto” dalla mente al corpo. Firenze: Martinelli Editore, 1975).
  26. Eriksen, H.F., Gunnersen, K., Sorensen, J., Munk, T., Nielsen, T., & Knudsen, U.B. (2007). Psychological aspect of endometriosis: Differences betwen patients with or without pain on four psycological variables. Europian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 139, 100-105. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.10.002
  27. Fauconnier, A., & Chapron, C. (2005). Endometriosis and pelvic pain: epidemiological evidence of the relationship and implications. Human Reproduction Update, 11 (6): 595-606. DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmi029
  28. Farquhar, C. (2007). Endometriosis. British Medical Journal, 334, 249-253.
  29. Ferrero, A. (2000). L’analisi e la psicoterapia psicodinamica secondo la Psicologia Individuale: spunti per una discussione. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 48, 41-54.
  30. Ferrero, S., Esposito, F., Abbamonte, L.H., Anserini, P., Remorgida, V., & Ragni, N. (2005). Quality of sex life in women with endometriosis and deep dyspreunia. Fertity and Sterility, 83(3), 573-579.
  31. Ferrigno, G. (2001). L’analisi e la psicoterapia psicodinamica secondo il modello adleriano. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale. 49, 15-27.
  32. Ferrigno, G. (2010). La rete delle finzioni nella relazione terapeutica attraverso il passato-presente-futuro. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 68, 95-110.
  33. Gammon, J. (1998). Analysis of the stressful effects of hospitalisation and source isolation on coping and psychological constructs. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 4, 84-96. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-172X.1998.00084.x
  34. Gilmour, J.A. (2008) The impact of endometriosis on work and social participation. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 14, 443-448. DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2008.00718.x
  35. Giudice, L.C. (2010). Endometriosis. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362(25), 2389-2398. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMcp1000274.Grandi,L.G.(2010).Laretedellefinzioni.RivistadiPsicologiaIndividuale,68,111-115
  36. Kaatz, J., Solari-Twadell, P.A., Cameron, J., & Schultz, R. (2010). Coping with endometriosis. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 39, 220-226. DOI: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.2010.01110.x
  37. Herbert, D.L., Lucke, J.C., & Dodson, A.J. (2010). Depression: an emozional obstacle to seeking medical advice for infertility. Fertility and Sterility, 94(5), 1817-1821. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.10.062
  38. Jacobson, T.Z. (2011). Potential cures for endometriosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1221, 70-74. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05933.x
  39. Lanius, R.A., Vermetten, E., & Plain, C. (2010). The impact of early life trauma on health and disease: the hidden epidemic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Trad. it. L’impatto del trauma infantile sulla salute e sulla malattia. L’epidemia nascosta. Roma: Giovanni Fioriti Editore, 2012).
  40. Liotti, G., & Farina, B. (2011). Sviluppi traumatici. Eziopatogenesi, clinica e terapia della dimensione dissociative. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore.
  41. Lowen, A. (1983). Narcisismo. Denial of the True Self. New York, London: Macmillan Publishing Co. (Trad. it. Il Narcisismo. L’identità rinnegata. Milano: Feltrinelli, 2011).
  42. Lowen, A. (1985). Phisical dynamics of character structure. New York: Grune and Stratton (Trad. it. Il linguaggio del corpo. Milano: Feltrinelli, 2010).
  43. Malkovic, M., Manderson, L., & Warren, N. (2008). endurance and contest: women’s narrative of endometriosis. Health, 12(3), 349-367. DOI: 10.1177/1363459308090053
  44. Marzano, M. (2010). Sii bella e stai zitta. Perché l’Italia di oggi offende le donne. Milano: Mondadori.
  45. Miller, A. (1996). Das drama des begabten kindes und die suche nach dem wahren selbst: eine um-und fortschreibung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag (Trad. it. Il dramma del bambino dotato e la ricerca del vero sé. Riscrittura e continuazione. Torino: Bollati Boringhieri, 2010).
  46. Miller, A. (2001). Evas erwachen: über die auflösung emotionaler blindheit.
  47. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag (Trad. it. Il risveglio di Eva. Come superare la cecità emotiva. Milano: Raffaello Cortina, 2002).
  48. Miller, A. (2004). Die revolte des körpers. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag (Trad. it. La rivolta del corpo. Milano: Raffaello Cortina, 2005).
  49. Nnoaham, K.E., Hummelshoj, L., Webster, P., d’Hooghe, T., de Cicco Nardone F., de Cicco Nardone C., Jenkinson, C., Kennedy S.H., & Zondervan K.T. (2011). Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and work productivity: a multi center study across ten countries. Fertility and Sterility, 96(2), 366-373.e8. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.090
  50. Pagani, P.P. (2006). Dalla pulsione aggressiva al sentimento sociale: sulle tracce del pensiero di Adler. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 60, 5-36.
  51. Parenti, F. (1983). La psicologia individuale dopo Adler. Firenze: Astrolabio.
  52. Porcelli, P. (2009). Medicina psicosomatica e psicologia clinica. Modelli teorici, diagnosi, trattamento. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Royal College of Obstericians and Gynaecologists (2005). The inizial management of chronic pelvic pain. RCOG Giudeline, 41.
  53. Royal College of Obstericians and Gynaecologists (2006). The investigation and management of endometriosis, RCOG Giudeline, 24.
  54. Rota Surra, G. (1999). Quando la rabbia non ha parole per dirlo. Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 45, 85-94.
  55. Rovera, G.G. (2009). Le strategie d’incoraggiamento Rivista di Psicologia Individuale, 66, 139-160.
  56. Sampson, J.A. (1921). Perforating hemorrhagic (chocolate) cysts of ovary: theyr importance and especially their ralation to pelvic adenomas of endometrio tic type (“adenomyoma” of the uterus, rectovaginal septum, sigmoid, etc.). Archives of Surgery, 3, 245-261. DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.1921.01110080003001
  57. Sampson, J.P. (1922). Ovarian ematoma of endometrial type (perforating hemorrhagic cysts of the ovary) and implantation adenomas of endometrial type. Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, 186, 445-473. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM192204061861401
  58. Sampson, J.A. (1927). Peritoneal endometriosis due to mestrua dissemination of endometriosis tissue into the peritoneal cavity. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 14, 442-469.
  59. Sanders, L. (2009). Every patient tells a Story. Medical Mystreries and the Art of Diagnosis. (Trad. it. Ogni paziente racconta la sua storia. L’arte della diagnosi. Torino: Einaudi, 2009).
  60. Sepulcri, R.P., & Do Amaral, V.F. (2009). Depressive symptoms, anxiety, and quality of life in women with pelvic endometriosis. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 142, 53-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2008.09.003
  61. Serracchioli, R., Frascà, C., & Matteucci C. (2012). L’endometriosi. Roma: L’Asino d’oro editori.
  62. Siedentopf, F., Tariverdian, N., Rucke, M., Kentenich, H., & Arck, P. (2008). Immune status, psycological distress and reduced quality of life in infertile patients with endometriosis. American Journal Reproductive Immunology, 60, 449-461. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2008.00644.x
  63. Solano L. (2013). Tra mente e corpo. Come si costruisce la salute. Nuova Edizione. Milano: Raffaello Cortina.
  64. Vercellini, P. (1997). Endometriosis: what a pain it is. Seminars in Reproductive Endocrinology, 15, 251–261.
  65. Vercellini, P., Somigliana, E., Daguati, R., Viganò, P., Meroni, F., & Crosignani, P.G. (2008). Postoperative oral contraceptive exposure and risk of endometrioma recurrence. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 198, 504.e1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.010
  66. Viganò, P., Parazzini, F., Somigliana, E., & Vercellini, P. (2004). Endometriosis: epidemiology and aetiological factors. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, 18(2), 177-200. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2004.01.007.
  67. Vignali, M., Infantino, M., Matrone, R., Chiodo, I., Somigliana, E., Busacca, M., & Viganò, P. (2002). Endometriosis: novel etiopathogenetic concepts and clinical perspetives. Fertility and Sterility, 78(4), 665-678. DOI: 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03233-8
  68. Weaver, T.L. (2009). Impact of rape on female sexuality: rewiew of selected literature. Clincal Obstetrics & Gynecology, 52(4), 702-711. DOI: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181bf4bfb
  69. Zannini, L. (Ed.) (2004). Il corpo-paziente. Da oggetto a soggetto della relazione terapeutica. Milano: FrancoAngeli.

Rossella Ardenti, Donne ed endometriosi nella società contemporanea. Riflessioni cliniche in ottica adleriana in "RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA " 4/2015, pp 693-713, DOI: 10.3280/RIP2015-004007